a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

\(-3x^2+4x-2020\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2020}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{6056}{9}\right)\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{6056}{9}\right]\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{6056}{3}\ge-\frac{6056}{3}\)

(Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\))

(a+b)³-(a-b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-(a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³)

                    =a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-a³+3a²b-3ab²+b³

                        =6a²b+2b³

Áp dụng hđt a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²) ấy

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\) 

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

từng câu 1 thôi:v

a) x2-xy+5y-25
 = x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
 = x(2-y)-5(2-y)
 = (x-5)(2-y)

h: \(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\)

Bài `1`

\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài `3`

\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)

Lời giải:
a. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$

b. $3x(x-y)-6(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-6)=3(x-y)(x-2)$
c. $2x(x-y)-4y(y-x)=2x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(x-y)(2x+4y)=2(x-y)(x+2y)$

d. $9x^2-9y^2=9(x^2-y^2)=9(x-y)(x+y)$

e. $x^2-xy-x+y=(x^2-xy)-(x-y)=x(x-y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x-1)$

f. $xy-xz-y+z=(xy-y)-(xz-z)=y(x-1)-z(x-1)=(x-1)(y-z)$

\(1,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ b,=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\\ d,=x\left(x-2y\right)+t\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+t\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 2,\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\\ \Rightarrow-4x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\ b,-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

Lời nói chẳng mất tiền mua. Lựa lời mà chửi cho vừa lòng nhau. Đã chửi, phải chửi thật đau. Chửi mà hiền quá còn lâu nó chừa. Chửi đúng , không được chửi bừa . Chửi cha mẹ nó , không thừa một ai . Khi chửi , chửi lớn mới oai. Chửi hay là phải chửi dài , chửi lâu . Chửi đi chửi lại mới ngầu. Chửi nhiều cho nó nhức đầu , đau tai. Chửi xong nhớ nói bái bai . Phóng nhanh kẻo bị ăn chai vào mồm. 

\(a,9x^2+6x-8\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1-9\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^3\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(b,4x^2-4x-3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1-4\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-2\right)\left(2x-1+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

Cảm ơn bạn