giải hệ phương trình sau
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=3x\\2y^2+xy=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=10\\\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=2y\\y^3-1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=3x\\2y^2+xy=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Lấy pt đầu trừ pt dưới thu được:
\(x^3-y^3+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2+xy+y^2=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2>0\)
Do đó x = y. Thay vào pt đầu thu được:
\(x^3-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
c) Lấy pt trên trừ pt dưới:
\(2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x+2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Auto làm nốt:D
P/s: Is that true?
Giai hệ PT sau:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=3y+6\\2y^2+xy=3x+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x^2=1+y\\yx+y^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2+3x^2=2y\\x^2y+y^2=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}+y.\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3+y^3=-2x^2y^2$
Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}-y\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3-y^3=4xy$
$\Rightarrow y^3=-x^2y^2-2xy$
PT (2)$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+2y^2=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+y(xy^2+3x^2)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x[2xy+y(y^2+3x)]=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x(y^3+5xy)=-4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $y^3+5xy=-4$
Nếu $x=0$ thì dễ tìm $y=0$
Nếu $y^3+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2y^2-2xy+5xy=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow -(xy)^2+3xy+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4-xy)(xy+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy=4$ hoặc $xy=-1$
Nếu $xy=4$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=-24\Rightarrow y=\sqrt[3]{-24}$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{-8}{3}}$ (tm)
Nếu $xy=-1$ thì:
$y^3=-4-5xy=1\Rightarrow y=1$
$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1$ (tm)
Vậy..........
giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2+3x^2=2y\\x^2y+y^2=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2+4x+3y=0\\xy+x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y^2+x=3\\x^2+xy-2y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y^2+x=3\left(1\right)\\x^2+xy-2y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với x=y, thay vào pt (1) ta có: \(4x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=y=-1;x=y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+) Với \(x=-2y\), thay vào pt(1) ta có: \(y^2-2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=3\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right),\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{4}\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-6;3\right)\right\}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-4xy-14x-3y^2+y+10=0\\5\sqrt{xy}+2x+2y=6\sqrt{y}-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^4+3x^2y+4x^2-2y^2+3y+2=0\\\sqrt{x\left(y-1\right)}+2y+2\sqrt{y-1}=3x+2\sqrt{x}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6+3x^2-y^3-6y^2-15y-14=0\\\sqrt{xy+2x-y-2}+6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=5\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=-5\\3x+2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\) f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+4y=-3\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=12\\5x+3y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy=y^2+1\\3x+y=y^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=4x-2y-3\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-xy-2y^2-2y=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y+z\right)=yz\\xy+yz+zx=108\\xyz=180\end{matrix}\right.\)