`20x - 4x^2=0`

`<=>4x(5-x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:4\\x=5-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x ∈ { 0; 5 }`

20x - 4x² = 0

4x( 5 - x ) = 0

TH1: 4x = 0

           x = 0 : 4

           x = 0

TH2: 5 - x = 0

              x = 5 - 0

              x = 5

Vậy x ∈ { 0; 5 }

4x2−20x=0

4x(x−5)=0

x=0

x−5=0

x=0

x=5

\(4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

4x² + 20x + 24 

= 4 ( x² + 5x + 6 ) = 4 ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )

1. ( 3x + 2)² - 4

= (3x+2-2)(3x+2+2)

= 3x(3x+4)

2. 4x² - 25y²

= (2x-5y)(2x+5y)

3. 4x²- 49

=(2x-7)(2x+7)

4. 8z³ + 27

=(2z+3)(4x²-6z+9)

5. \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \((\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2})\)

6. x³²  - 1

=(x¹⁶-1)(x¹⁶+1)

7. 4x² + 4x + 1

=(2x+1)²

8. x² - 20x + 100

=(x-10)²

9. y⁴ -14y² + 49

=(y²-7)²

10.  125x³ - 64y³

= (5x-4y)(25x²+20xy+16y²)

1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2+2\right)\left(3x+2-2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)

2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

6) \(x^{32}-1=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

7) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

8) \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

9) \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)

lam kieu gi

a. `4x^2-20x+25=0`

`<=>(2x)^2-2.2x.5 +5^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5)^2=0`

`<=>2x-5=0`

`<=>x=5/2`

b. `(x-5)(x+5)-(x-3)^2=2(x-7)`

`<=>x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14`

`<=>6x-34=2x-14`

`<=>4x=20`

`<=>x=5`

\(a,4x^2-20x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14\Leftrightarrow4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) Có: (2x)² - 2.2.5.x + 5² = 0

          ⇒ (2x - 5)² = 0 ⇒ 2x - 5 = 0

          ⇒ 2x = 5 ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Có: x² - 25 - x² + 6x - 9 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 6x - 36 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 4x = 22

           ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Đáp án: C

\(a,4x^2-4y^2-20x+20y=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(20x-20y\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+4y-20\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ b,16x^2-25+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5+1\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+6\right)=2\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(c,\left(x+5y\right)^3=x^3+15x^2y+75xy^2+125y^3\\ e,x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,x^2-3x-4=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha

đầu bài là gì vậy? có phải là chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm không? nếu phải thì đây là lời giải:

a) \(x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge0\)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

b) \(9x^2-6x+5\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1+4\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+4\ge0\)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.