\(P=\frac{1+x^2}{1+y+z^2}+\frac{1+y^2}{1+z+x^2}+\frac{1+z^2}{1+x+y^2}\ge\frac{1+x^2}{1+\frac{y^2+1}{2}+z^2}+\frac{1+y^2}{1+\frac{z^2+1}{2}+x^2}+\frac{1+z^2}{1+\frac{x^2+1}{2}+y^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{3+y^2+2z^2}+\frac{2\left(1+y^2\right)}{3+z^2+2x^2}+\frac{2\left(1+z^2\right)}{3+x^2+2y^2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+y^2+2z^2=a\\3+z^2+2x^2=b\\3+x^2+2y^2=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=\frac{c+4b-2a}{9}\\1+y^2=\frac{a+4c-2b}{9}\\1+z^2=\frac{b+4a-2c}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a;b;c\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(c+4b-2a\right)}{9a}+\frac{2\left(a+4c-2b\right)}{9b}+\frac{2\left(b+4a-2c\right)}{9c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}.3+\frac{8}{9}.3-\frac{4}{3}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

vì x+y+z=1nên

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)

nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3

CÔSI ta có VT<=1/xy+1/zy+1/zx. 

sau đó vẫn áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi tùng đôi một vế phải đã cho ta sẽ đc điều phải chứng minh