\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

Đề sai rồi bạn nhé

2 + 3 - 5 = 0 (ở dưới mẫu) thì vô lí nên đề sai  

Sửa đề: x+y+z=10

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

mà x+y+z=10

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)

Do đó: x=2; y=3; z=5

xy + 2x - 3y = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + xy - 3y - 6 = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2 + y) - 3(y + 2) = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 + y)(x - 3) = 3

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (2 + y)(x - 3) \(\in\) Z. Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) = {(6; 1); (4; 1); (2; -5); (0; -3)}

Chúc bn học tốt!

a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k;z=-2k\) 

Ta có: \(x^2+3y^2-z^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(-2k\right)^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9k^2+3\cdot4k^2-4k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow17k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

Khi k = 1 thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi k = -1 thì: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=\dfrac{2z-3y}{2.-2-3.-5}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-2}=4\Rightarrow y=-8\\ \dfrac{z}{-5}=4\Rightarrow z=-20\)

\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18.4}{3}=24\\ \dfrac{20}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\\ \dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{21.4}{3}=28\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 18

⇒ x = 24

\(\dfrac{20}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 20 : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 15

\(\dfrac{z}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ z = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 21

⇒ z = 28

⇒ x + y + z = 24 + 15 + 28 = 67

Vậy x + y + z = 67

x = 24, y = 15, z = 28;