a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(4ac=2.b.2c\le2\left(\dfrac{b+2c}{2}\right)^2\le2\left(\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow K=ab+4ac-4bc\ge-4bc\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

4ac=2.b.2c≤2(b+2c2)2≤2(a+b+2c2)2=2.(12)2=12

⇒−4bc≥−12

⇒K=ab+4ac−4bc≥−4bc≥−12

\(P=\dfrac{4ab}{a+2b}+\dfrac{9ca}{a+4c}+\dfrac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4abc}{ac+2bc}+\dfrac{9abc}{ab+4bc}+\dfrac{4abc}{ab+ac}\)

\(P=abc\left(\dfrac{4}{ac+2bc}+\dfrac{9}{ab+4bc}+\dfrac{4}{ab+ac}\right)\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{ac+2bc+ab+4bc+ab+ac}\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{49}{2ab+6bc+2ca}\)

\(P\ge abc.\dfrac{49}{7abc}\) (vì \(2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\))

\(P\ge7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{ac+2bc}=\dfrac{3}{ab+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\\2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{ac+2bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2b=a\)

Có \(\dfrac{3}{ab+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{ab+ac}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2b^2+4bc}=\dfrac{2}{2b^2+2bc}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3bc=2b^2+4bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2=bc\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2b=2c\)

Lại có \(2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\) \(\Rightarrow4b^2+6b^2+4b^2=14b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(2,1,1\right)\)

Vậy \(min_P=7\)
 

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b^2+1\right)-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c^2+1\right)-1}+4-\dfrac{4}{ab+1}+4-\dfrac{4}{bc+1}+4-\dfrac{4}{ca+1}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{4}{ab+1}-\dfrac{4}{bc+1}-\dfrac{4}{ca+1}+12\)

Mặt khác \(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\) (và tương tự...)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\dfrac{4}{b+c}-\dfrac{4}{c+a}+12\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-\dfrac{4}{b+c}-\dfrac{4}{c+a}+1+1+1+9\)

\(VT\ge\left(\dfrac{2}{a+b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{b+c}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{c+a}-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)

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xin lỗi mk nhầm bài

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{12a+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4a^2+4ab+4ac+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=2a+b+c\)

Khi đó \(K\le4\left(a+b+c\right)=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=0;b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị.

1.

- Với \(a+b\ge4\Rightarrow A\le0\)

- Với \(a+b< 4\Rightarrow4-a-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{a}{2}.b.\left(4-a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+b+4-a-b\right)^4=4\)

\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

2.

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{2}.a.2b\left(1+2c\right)\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(2b+1+2c\right)^2\)

\(P\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(7-2a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(4a^3-28a^2+57a-36\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-3\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Câu 3 bạn xem lại đề, mình có thể chắc chắn với bạn là đề sai

Ví dụ bạn cho \(x=98,y=100\) thì vế trái chỉ lớn hơn 8 một chút

Đề đúng phải là: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Nếu câu 3 đề là \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}}+4=12\)

1≥a=>a≥a²=>24a+25= 4a+20a+25≥4a²+2.2a.5+25=(2a+5)²
=>\(\sqrt{24a+25}\)≥2a+5
cmtt=> K≥ 2(a+b+c)+15=17
dấu "=" xảy ra  <=> (a,b,c)~(1,0,0)