a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)

\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left[5x-2\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x-2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\)

Câu trên nhầm nhé là 4( x - 2y ) ( 2x -y )

\(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=7x\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4-y\right)^2\left[7x-\left(4-y\right)\right]\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

Ta có : 5x(x - 2y) + 2(2y - x)²

= 5x(x - 2y) + 2(x - 2y)² (vì (2y - x)² = (x - 2y)² )

= (x - 2y)[5x + 2(x - 2y)]

= (x - 2y)(5x + 2x - 4y)

= (x - 2y)(7x - 4y)

b) 7x(y - 4)² - (4 - y)³ 

= 7x(y - 4)² - (4 - y)²(4 - y)

= 7x(y - 4)² - (y - 4)²(4 - y)

= (y - 4)²(7x - 4 + y)

c) (4x - 8)(x² + 6) - (4x - 8)(x + 7) + 9(8 - 4x)

= (4x - 8)(x² + 6) - (4x - 8)(x + 7) - 9(4x - 8)

= (4x - 8)(x² + 6 - x - 7 - 9)

= 2(x - 4)(x² - x - 10)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\\ 2x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(2+5x+y\right)\)