Tìm x
a) x2 + 3x - ( 2x+ 6) = 0
b) 5x+ 20- x2- 4x =0
c) 3x2- 3x+ 2x3-2x2= 0
d) x3+ 27= -x2+9
Bài 1: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3x2-3x+2x3-2x2=0
b) x3+27=-x2+9
a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3x^2-3x+2x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+27=-x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, x2 - 9x +20 = 0
b, x2 - 3x - 18 = 0
c, 2x2 - 9 x + 9 = 0
d, 3x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
e, 3x3 - 6x2 - 9x = 0
f, x(x - 5) - 2 + x = 0
g, x3 + 32 + 6x +8 = 0
h, 2x(x - 2) - 2 + x = 0
i, 5x(1 - x) + x - 1 = 0
k, 4 - 9(x - 1)2 = 0
l, (x - 2)2 - 36(x + 3)2 = 0
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
a) \(x^3-x^2+3x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Mà: \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(x^3+x^2+9x+9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(x^2+9>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
d) \(4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x-7\right)+3\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(x^2\left(2x^2+3\right)+2x^2>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^2+2x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+5x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+3\right)>0\)
Mà:
\(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
a: =>x^2(x-1)+3(x-1)>0
=>(x-1)(x^2+3)>0
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
b: =>x^2(x+1)+9(x+1)<0
=>(x+1)(x^2+9)<0
=>x+1<0
=>x<-1
c: 4x^3-14x^2+6x-21<0
=>2x^2(2x-7)+3(2x-7)<0
=>2x-7<0
=>x<7/2
d: =>x^2(2x^2+3)+2x^2+3>0
=>(2x^2+3)(x^2+1)>0(luôn đúng)
1. Tìm x,y:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x ( x+ 7)
b) x3- 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
d) 2x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x + 4 = 0
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
a) x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
b) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 = 0
c) x3 - x2 - 21x + 45 = 0
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
Tìm x
a, 3/4x*(x2-9)=0
b, x3-16x=0
c, (x-1)(x+2)-x-2=0
d, 3x3-27x=0
e, x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)=0
f, x(2x-3)-2(3-2x)=0
c: =>(x-1)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a,
\(=\dfrac{3}{4x}.\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4x}=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\left\{3,-3\right\}\)
b,
\(x^3-16x=0\\x\left(x^2-16\right)\\ x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\left\{-4,0,4\right\}\)
d,
\(3x^3-27x=0\\ 3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ 3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\left\{-3,0,3\right\}\)
e,
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\left\{-2,-1,0\right\}\)
f,
\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: tìm x
a) 3x2-x=0
b) x2-25x=0
c) 7x2+2x=0
d) 4x(x-2007)-x+2007
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2007\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2007\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)A=3x(2/3x2-3x4)+(3x2)(x3-1)+(-2+9).x2-12
b)B=x(2x3+x+2)-2x2(x2+1)+x2-2x+1
c)C=x.(2x+1)-x2(x+2)+x3-x+3
a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)
b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)
c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)