2, Giải các bpt sau:
a, 2(3x - 1) < 2x+4
b, 7x-1 + 2x < 16 -x
6 5
giải các pt sau:
a)|2x+1|=4
b)|3x-2|+1=0
c)|3x+5|=2x-2
d)|x\(^2\)+1|=2x
e)|2x\(^2\)+3x+1|=|x+1|
\(\left|2x+1\right|=4.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=-4.\\2x+1=4.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|3x-2\right|+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=-1\) (vô lý).
\(\Rightarrow x\in\phi.\)
1.Giải các phương trình sau:
A. 1+14/(x-4)^2=-9/x-4
B.1+8x/1+2x-2x/2x-1+12x^2-9/1-4x^2=0
C.1/2x-6-3x-5/x^2-4x+3=1/2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
câu 1:giải các pt và bpt sau: a,17x - 5(x+3)= 2x + 5 b,3/x+2 - 5/x-2 = 11x + 23/(x+2)(x-2) c,5x + 7 ≥ 3(x-1) d,3x-1/x+1 = -2/5 e,(2x-1)(2x+1)= 4x2 + 3x + 2 f,x-3^3 -7+3x g,7x-5 < 2(4x-1)+7
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
câu 1:giải các pt và bpt sau:
a,17x - 5(x+3)= 2x + 5
b,3/x+2 - 5/x-2 = 11x + 23/(x+2)(x-2)
c,5x + 7 ≥ 3(x-1)
d,3x-1/x+1 = -2/5
e,(2x-1)(2x+1)= 4x2 + 3x + 2
f,x-3^3 -7+3x
g,7x-5 < 2(4x-1)+7
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
Giai các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
Giải các BPT sau:
a) \(16x-5x^2-3\le0\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x-24}>1\)
`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`
`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`
`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`
`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`
`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`
`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`
giải các phương trình sau:
a.2x + 3 = 7x - 7
b. \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-4}\)
c.|x-1|=1
d.6x - 2 = 2x + 10
e. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
f.|x-1|=x+2
g.9x - 6 = 3x+12
h.x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
i.\(\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+23}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
j.8x - 3=6x +9
k. |x-1|-4=5
l.\(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-16}+\dfrac{3}{x+4}=\dfrac{7}{x-4}\)
a)2x + 3 = 7x - 7
(=)2x-7x=-7-3
(=)-5x=-10
(=)x=-2
Vậy S={2}
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)