xét :

|2x - 1| = 2x - 1 nếu 2x - 1 >0 hay x > \(\frac{1}{2}\)

=> 4(2x - 1) - x = 2 <=> 8x - 4 -x = 2 <=> 7x = 6 => x = \(\frac{6}{7}\)

( thỏa mãn ĐK )

|2x -1| = 1 - 2x nếu 2x - 1 < 0 hay x < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

=> 4.( 1 - 2x) - x = 2 <=> 4 - 8x -x = 2<=> 2 =9x => x = \(\frac{2}{9}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)

vậy phương trình có nghiệm s = { \(\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{9}\) }

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^2+4x+1+4x+2-2x^2-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> -1/2 =< x =< -3 

TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lí ) 

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10