\(a,\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{x-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-4=3\Rightarrow x=7\\ b,Sửa:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

1. \(25+10x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5+x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)

2. \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)

3. \(x^2-10x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{6}{25}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{25}{6}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{5\times5}{2\times3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{6}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{5\times5}{2\times3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(D=4^2+4^3+...+4^{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D=4^3+4^4+...+4^{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=4D-D=4^3+4^4+...+4^{26}-4^2-4^3-...-4^{25}=4^{26}-4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{4^{26}-4^2}{3}\)

kết quả:

50976:25=2039(dư 1)

2039 ( dư 1 )

\(a,Sửa:16-9x^2+y^2-8y\\ =\left(y-4\right)^2-9x^2\\ =\left(y-3x-4\right)\left(y+3x-4\right)\\ b,=\left(n^2+4n\right)^2+10\left(n^2+4n\right)+25\\ =\left(n^2+4n+5\right)^2\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)