$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$

$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{O_2} = 1,5n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

$n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư

$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$

nhầm lớp rồi anh ơi

đây lớp 7 mà

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{KClO3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2|\)

            2             2           3

          0,3                        0,45

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Pt : \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5|\)

        4       5            2

      0,36  0,45       0,18

\(n_P=\dfrac{0,45.4}{5}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_P=0,36.31=11,16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{0,45.2}{5}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{P2O5}=0,18.142=25,56\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ b,n_{KClO_3(thực tế)}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{O_2(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ c,n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.......0,15\\ a,m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,5=3,36\left(l\right)\)

CaCO3 bạn nhé

Bài 2:

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.....0,1\\ m_{CaO}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

ĐỀ DÀI THẾ??????????