Sửa đề: CM A>4/9

A=1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/60^2

=>A>1/3*4+1/4*5+...+1/60*61

=>A>1/3-1/61=58/183>4/9

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}\)   (8 số hạng)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}.8=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{8}{32}< \frac{16}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Sửa đề: so sánh với 1/2

1/3^2<1/2*3

1/4^2<1/3*4

...

1/80^2<1/79*80

=>1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/80^2<1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/79-1/80=39/80<1/2

https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881

Cô làm rồi em nhá

Câu a, xem lại đề bài

Câu b: 

    P =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)

   Vì  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)                =  \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)                = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

         \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)  < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)               = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

     ........................

        \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:  

0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1

Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp

Câu c:  

C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C 

B =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0 

Cộng vế với vế ta có: 

C+B =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0

             Mặt khác ta có: 

1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)

Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)

A =             1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)

A\(\times\)2 = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)

A \(\times\) 2 - A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)

A \(\times\)( 2-1) = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)

A = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)

Gọi \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là T

\(T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(2T=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(2T-T=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)

\(T=2+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(T=2+0+0+...-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(T=\dfrac{256}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)

\(T=\dfrac{255}{128}\)