x3 - 2x2 - 11x + 12 .
1) x2 - 11x + 3
2) 1+7x3
3) x3 + 3x2 - 16x - 48
4) x3 - x2 – x - 1
5) x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
6) 4x(x - 3y )+ 12y(3y - x)
3: \(x^3+3x^2-16x-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Bài 1 : phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
3x2 + 2x – 1
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
x4 + 2x2 – 3
ab + ac +b2 + 2bc + c2
a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abc
7) x4+2x3-2x2+2x-3=0
8) (x-1)( x2+5x-2)-x3+1=0
9) x2+(x+2)(11x-7)=4
(GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH)
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
1, Phân tích đa thức D thành tích của hai tam thức bậc 2 với hệ số nguyên và các hệ số cao nhất đều mang dấu dương;
C = x4 - x3 + 2x2 - 11x - 5.
\(C=x^4-x^3+2x^2-11x-5\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(2x^3+2x^2+10x\right)-\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2x\left(x^2+x+5\right)-\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) x2 - y2 - 2x + 1
2) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
3) x2 - 2x2 - x + 2
1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
Câu 12. Cho các đa thức: f(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1
g(x) = x3 + x - 1
h(x) = 2x2 - 1
a) Tính: f(x) - g(x) + h(x)
b) Tìm x sao cho f(x) - g(x) + h(x) = 0
\(\text{a)}f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(1+1-1\right)\)
\(=2x+1\)
\(\text{b)Vì f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\) \(=0-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\) \(=\left(-1\right):2=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy x=}\dfrac{-1}{2}\text{ thì f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0}\)
a: \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-1=2x^3+4x-1\)
b: f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq0,2428\)
a) f(x) - g(x) + h (x) = x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1 - (x3 + x - 1 ) + (2x2 - 1 )
= x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - x + 1 + 2x2 - 1
= (x3 - x3) + ( -2x2 + 2x2) + (3x - x) + (1+1 - 1)
= 2x + 1
b) Đặt 2x + 1 = 0
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
11,18y2 - 12xy + 2x2
12,(x2+x)2 + 3(x2+x) + 2
13,5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
14,x3 - 9x + 2x2 - 18
15,x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
16,a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2a - 2b + 1
17,x3 - x + 3x2 y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
18,x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
19,x2 + 4x - 5
20,2x2 - 6x - 8
21,x2 - 10xy + 9y2
22,5xz - 5xy - x2 + 2xy - y2
23,(x2 + x + 1) ( x2 + x + 2) - 12
24,(x+1) (x+2) (x+3) (x+4) - 24
25,x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 12
11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 1 − 2 x 2 = 3 x x − 3 + x − 1 2 ;
b) 1 + x 3 + 1 − x 3 = 6 x + 1 2 ;
c) x − 4 4 − x + 3 = x 3 − 2 − x 6 ;
d) 5 x + 3 x − 4 5 15 = 3 − x 15 + 7 x 5 + 1 − x .
a) x = 0 b) x = - 1 3
c) x = 28 15 d) x = -82.
1) x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
2) 4x(x - 3y )+ 12y(3y - x)
\(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
1. x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 1
= (x3 - 1) + (2x2 - 2x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 2x + 1) + 2x(x - 1)
= (x2 + 2x + 1 + 2x)(x - 1)
= (x2 + 4x + 1)(x - 1)
2. 4x(x - 3y) + 12y(3y - x)
= 4x(x - 3y) - 12y(x - 3y)
= (4x - 12y)(x - 3y)
= 4(x - 3y)(x - 3y)
= 4(x - 3y)2
1) x3+2x2-2x-1
= (x3-1)+(2x2-2x)
= 2x(x-1)(x2+x+1)(x-1)
=2x(x2+x+1)(x-1)2
Kết quả của phép tính ( x2 – 5x)(x + 3 ) là :
A. x3 – 2x2 – 15x
B. x3 + 2x2 + 15x
C. x3 + 2x2 – 15x
D. x3 – 2x2 + 15x