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Đề bài hơi khác

Ta có : \(A=\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+5}{x-2}=1+\frac{5}{x-2}\)

Vậy để A là số nguyên thì \(5⋮x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm5\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

Vậy khi \(x\in\left(3;1;7;-3\right)\)thì A là 1 số nguyên

A= \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\)= \(\frac{x-2+5}{x-2}\)= 1+\(\frac{5}{x-2}\). Vậy để A nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{x-2}\)phải nguyên. Để \(\frac{5}{x-2}\)nguyên thì 5 phải chia hết cho x-2 hay x-2 thuộc ước của 5
từ đó suy ra x-2= 1,-1,5 hoặc -5
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3,1,7,-3

\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

  \(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) Để A đạt giá trị nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4⋮x-2\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2⋮x-2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: Để A là số nguyên dương thì x=4

a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+12-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)

c) Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{2}=-\dfrac{12}{2}=-6\)

hay x=-6-2=-8(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì x=-8

d) Để A nguyên thì \(-4⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)

TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(A\) nguyên khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b: |x|=1

=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: A=1/2

=>x-3=-10

=>x=-7

d: A nguyên

=>-5 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

x=2010

Chia 4 khoảng trên trục số rồi giải

Giải chi tiết nha các bạn

a) Ta có:

\(x=\frac{a-5}{a}=\frac{a}{a}-\frac{5}{a}=1-\frac{5}{a}\)

Để x nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{a}\)nguyên

=> 5 chia hết cho a

=> \(a\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

=> \(a\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

b) 5.3^x+2 - 2.3^x-2 = 3627

=> 3^x-2.(5.3⁴ - 2.1) = 3627

=> 3^x-2.(5.81 - 2) = 3627

=> 3^x-2.(405 - 2) = 3627

=> 3^x-2.403 = 3627

=> 3^x-2 = 3627 : 403

=> 3^x-2 = 9 = 3²

=> x - 2 = 2

=> x = 2 + 2 = 4

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\)  có giá trị nguyên

Thì \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\) thì \(x\) nguyên và \(P\) có giá trị nguyên