Chọn B

a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)

Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)

mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)

nên \(9⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)

nên \(7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

\(\left(5x-29\right)-\left(2x-29\right)=-21\)

\(5x-29-2x+29=-21\)

\(5x-2x=-21+29-29\)

\(3x=-21\)

\(x=-7\)

a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0

|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|

TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5

=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2

5/8x = 41/10

x = 41/10:5/8

x = 164/25

TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5

=> 5/4x + 5/8x  = -3/5 +7/2

15/8x  = 29/10

x = 29/10 : 15/8

x = 116/75

KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75

các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!

3)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

có vấn đề thì phải

= 5 mới đúng chứ-.-

p/s: câu c = -5 chứ-.-

3)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=-5+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)