1. The student is from China. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China.

2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me.

3. The professor is excellent. I'm taking his course.

The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.

4. Jim passed the exam. This surprised everybody.

Jim passed the exam, which surprised everybody.

5. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father.

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

The man whose opinions I respect most is my father.

8. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market.

9. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

10. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

 I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl.

11. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

 I recently went back to Paris where I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

12. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman.

She is the most intelligent woman whom I've ever met.

13. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio.

15. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago.

The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago.

16. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.

17. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day when she left was rainy.

18. The reason hasn't been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.

The reason why the president will come to that city hasn't been told yet.

19. Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best.

Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer. 

20. She couldn't come to the party. This is a pity.

She couldn't come to the party, which is a pity.

21. I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I've sent him two letters, neither of which he has received.

22. That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.

That man, whose name I don't remember, is an artist.

3. The reason is not valid. You gave it yesterday.

The reason which you gave yesterday is not valid. 

24. We enjoyed the city. We spent our vacation in this city.

We enjoyed the city where we spent our vacation.

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

One of the elephants that we saw at the zoo had only one tusk. 

26. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.

I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.

27. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday. 

8. That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good.

That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.

29. In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them.

In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows.

30. The pupils haven't done their homework? It is too bad.

The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad.

11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12 The student who sits next to me is from China

13 I thanked the woman who had helped me

14 The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15 Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19 I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago

20 Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman

 She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday

This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children

These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.

5. the man is my father. I respect this man most

The man whom I respect most is my father

6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday

 Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins

8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him

. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins

9. The students is from China. He sits next to me

 The student who sits next to me is from China.

10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me

 I thanked the woman who had helped me

11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course

 The professor whose course I am taking is excellent

12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.

13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married

 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio

.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

I. Kết hợp câu sử dụng ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

-> The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

-> The student who sits next to me is from china.
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

-> I thanked the woman who had helped me.
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

-> The professor whom I am taking course is excellent. 
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

-> Mr. Smith whom I had come to see said was too busy to speak to me.
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

-> I saw a lot of people and horses who went to market.

1. The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday.

=> The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.

2. The students will surely be successful in the exams. The students study seriously and methodically.

=>The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in the exams.

3. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

=> I thanked the woman who had helped me.

4. Mai found a cat. Its leg was broken.

=> Mai found a cat whose leg was broken.

5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

=> The man whom I respect most is my father.

6. I saw a lot of men and horses. They went into the forest.

=> I saw a lot of men and horses who went into the forest.

1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council

2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class

3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates

5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part

6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller

7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus

8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind

9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations

10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns

1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .

At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council

2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.

The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class

3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents. 

The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly

4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.

I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates

5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it. 

The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in

Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase

1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.

The book written by that English author has become a best- seller

2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.

The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus

3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.

Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind

4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.

The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change

5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.

The problems discussed will be important for your exam

Tham khảo

1. I thanked the woman who helped me.

2. She is the most intelligent woman i've ever met.

3. The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

4, Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

5, These children whom she is taking care of are orphans. 

6, She couldn't come to the party, which is pity.

7 The man who answered the phone said that Tom was out

8 Who is the woman whom we met here last year?

9, Try to read the book which i gave to you yesterday.

10, A typhoon is a violet tropical storm which can cause great destruction.

11,her mother who was interested in weather forecasts listened to the news on tv.

12, Hoa who wanted to buy some drink took some change.  

13, The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world

14,My classmate had so much fun at the carnival which they wanted to see again.

15,We visited the monument, which was built a hundred years ago

16,Minh went back home where he forgot to turn off the faucet

17, Mai who has a headache wants to drink some medicine.

18,Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday

19, Her mom, who was a cook in a restaurant, made a delicious for the family. 

20 The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left. 

21. I like the house whose walls were made of glass.

22. I read about the child whose life was saved by a pet dog.

23. The people whose house we visited yesterday were nice.

24. A boy whose bike you are using is a friend of mine. 

25. Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest.

1 A dictionary is book which gives you the meaning of the words

2 The man whom i talked to yesterday was very kind

3 Nam, whose father's death made him sad a lot, is an excellent student

4 Do you know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?

5 The little boy who is crying over there lost his way

6 Kim lien, where ho chi minh was born and lived, is a village

7 Ha Noi, where many customs are still on, is an ancient city

8 Vu Quoc Viet, whose works I love very much, is a famous artist

9 Teacher's day is a day when all the students show their gratitude to their teacher 

10 Quynh Dao, whose works are widely read all over the world, is a famous writer

The Earth is a planet which can support life.

I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons

5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

The man whose opinion I respect most is my father

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins

9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.

I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.

The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director

11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China

13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me

14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses

22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day on which / when she left was rainy

23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

That man whose name I don't remember is an artist

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk