Tính tổng sau : \(S=\frac{2011}{1.2}+\frac{2011}{2.3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010.2011}\)
($\frac{1}{1.2}$ + $\frac{1}{2.3}$ + $\frac{1}{3.4}$ + ... + $\frac{1}{2011. 2012}$ ) x = 2011
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2012}=2011\)
hay x=2012
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}x=2011\)
\(x=2012\)
`(1/[1.2]+1/[2.3]+1/[3.4]+....+1/[2011.2012])x=2011`
`(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/2011-1/2012)x=2011`
`(1-1/2012)x=2011`
`2011/2012x=2011`
`x=2011:2011/2012`
`x=2012`
a,so sánh hai số 3^4002 và 2^6033
b, Cho S= 1.2+2.3+3.4+....+2010.2011. Chứng minh S chia hết cho 2011
\(\frac{2011}{1.2}+\frac{2011}{3.4}+\frac{2011}{5.6}+...+\frac{2011}{1999.2000}\)
$A=\frac{2011}{1.2}+\frac{2011}{3.4}+\frac{2011}{5.6}+...+\frac{2011}{1999.2000}$
$B=\frac{2012}{1001}+\frac{2012}{1002}+\frac{2012}{1003}+...\frac{2012}{2000}$
\(\frac{2011}{1.2}+\frac{2011}{3.4}+\frac{2011}{5.6}+...+\frac{2011}{1999.2000}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2011}{1.2}+\dfrac{2011}{3.4}+\dfrac{2011}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{2011}{1999.2000}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{2011}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\left(1+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1001}+\dfrac{1}{1002}+\dfrac{1}{1003}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
Vậy \(A=2011\left(\dfrac{1}{1001}+\dfrac{1}{1002}+\dfrac{1}{1003}+...+\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)
So sánh A và B , biết rằng :
A = \(-\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)và B = \(\frac{2010}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}-\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
b=\(\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
cmr:\(\frac{a}{b}\)là 1 số nguyên
a=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>b/a=2011
hình như đề : CMR : \(\frac{b}{a}\)là 1 số nguyên
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(b=\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
\(b=2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2011\)là 1 số nguyên ( đpcm )
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\frac{b}{a}\)là một số nguyên
Ta có: \(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc vào tổng đại số trên , và theo quy luật của tổng đại số.ta có:
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Tiếp tục phân tích , ta được:
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2011\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=\frac{2011}{1}=2011\)là một số nguyên (đpcm)
tính tổng S
S=\(\frac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}+\frac{2}{2^4+2^2+1}+...+\frac{2011}{2011^4+2011^2+1}\)
cho 2011 số tự nhiên thõa mãn điều kiện
\(\frac{1}{x_1^{11}}+\frac{1}{x_2^{11}}+\frac{1}{x_3^{11}}+...+\frac{1}{x_{2011}^{11}}=\frac{2011}{2048}\)
tính tổng \(M=\frac{1}{x_1^1}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}+\frac{1}{x_3^3}+...+\frac{1}{x_{2011}^{2011}}\)
Gọi i là đại diện cho các số từ 1 đến 2011
ĐKXĐ: \(a_i\ne0\left(i=1,2,3,..,2011\right)\)
Xét \(a_i=1\) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}=1>\frac{2011}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}>\frac{2011}{2048}\left(loai\right)\)
Xét \(a_i\ge2\) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^{11}_i}\le\frac{1}{2048}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{11}_1}+\frac{1}{x^{11}_2}+...+\frac{1}{x^{11}_{2011}}\le\frac{2011}{2048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a_i=2\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)