a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)

\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

a,Ta có:\(B=x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3+x^2y^2-8xy+16+184\)

\(=x\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\\\left(xy-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge184\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy ...

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!

Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$