a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10

a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)

b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)

c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

nhanh giùm mình được không

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)

\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-2-2x-3)(x-2+2x+3)=0

=>(-x-5)(3x+1)=0

=>(x+5)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ 3x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\lbrack3\left(2x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2-\left\lbrack2\left(x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2=0\)

=>\(\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

=>(6x+3+2x+2)(6x+3-2x-2)=0

=>(8x+5)(4x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+5=0\\ 4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac58\\ x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-2-x-2)=0

=>-4(x-2)=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

g: \(x^4-2x^2+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(4x^2+y^2-20x-2y+26=0\)

=>\(4x^2-20x+25+y^2-2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\ y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac52\\ y=1\end{cases}\)

i: \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=2\end{cases}\)

\(A=x^2-20x+101=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(B=2x^2+40x-1=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\)

\(minB=-201\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+27\ge27\)

\(minC=27\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)

\(minD=100\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10

b: ta có: \(B=2x^2+40x-1\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x+100-\dfrac{201}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-10

a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1

b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0

=>x=10

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10

c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0

=>x=1 và y=-2

Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0

=>x=-4

b: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3