Cho x,y,z la cac so duong va x+y+z =1 .Tim GTLN cua M =xy+yz+zx
Cho x,y,z la cac so duong va x+y+z=1. Tim GTNN cua M=xy+yz+zx
Cho x,y,z la cac so khong am va x+y+z=1.Tim GTLN cua M=xy+yz+zx
\(x+z+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=1\Rightarrow M_{max}=\frac{1}{3}.\text{Dâu "=" xay ra }\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đơn giản hơn:
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(M\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z =1/3
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc duong thoa man x+y+z=1 tim min A=x^3/(x^2+xy+y^2)+y^3/(y^2+yz+z^2)+z^3/(z^2+zx+x^2)
cho x,y,z la cac so huu ti duong thoa man x+1/yz y +1/xz z+1/xy la cac so nguyen tim gia tri lon nhat cua bieu thuc A=x+y^2+z^3
cho x,y,z la cac so nguyen duong thoa man \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=2015\)
tinh gia tri lon nhat cua bieu thuc P=\(\dfrac{xy}{x^3+y^3}+\dfrac{yz}{y^3+z^3}+\dfrac{zx}{z^{3+x^3}}\)
Cho x,y,z la cac so nguyen duong thoa man 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 2015.
Tim GTLN cua bieu thuc P=x+y/x^2+y^2 + y+z/y^2+z^2 + z+x/z^2+x^2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cho ba số \(x,y,z\in Z^+\), ta được
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{x+y}{2xy}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{y+z}{y^2+z^2}\le\frac{y+z}{2yz}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(z^2+x^2\ge2xz\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{z+x}{z^2+x^2}\le\frac{z+x}{2xz}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của \(\left(1\right);\) \(\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\) ta được \(\frac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y+z}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z+x}{z^2+x^2}\le\frac{x+y}{2xy}+\frac{y+z}{2yz}+\frac{z+x}{2xz}=\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(P\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2015\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{2015}\)
Vậy, \(P_{max}=2015\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{2015}\)
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc thoa x+y+z=0, x+1>0, y+1>0, z+1>0. tim GTLN cua P=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}\)
cho x,y,z,t la cac so duong. tim GTNN cua A=\(\frac{x-t}{t+y}+\frac{t-y}{y+z}+\frac{y-z}{z+x}+\frac{z-x}{x+t}\)
cho x+y+z=3 tim gtln cua bieu thuc P=xy+yz+zx
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc duong thoa man x+y+z=1 tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc M=1/16x+1/4y+1/z
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schawrz dạng Engel ta được:
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16.1}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\). Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16.1}=\frac{7}{16}\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy Mmin=49/16 khi \(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)