a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)

\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c.

Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$

d.

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

e.

\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)

a,\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(=3-1\)

\(=2\)

b, \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{16-3\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{32-6\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{27-2.3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(5-3\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

câu b trc nha

B = \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2+2+\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}\) + 1

A = \(\dfrac{21}{2}\) . (\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) )² - 15\(\sqrt{15}\)

- 3(\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) +\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) )²

= \(\dfrac{21}{2}\).(\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\))²-15\(\sqrt{15}\)

-3(\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\))²

= \(\dfrac{21}{2}\).(\(\sqrt{3}\) +1+ \(\sqrt{5}\) - 1)² -3.(\(\sqrt{3}\) - 1 + \(\sqrt{5}\) +1)²

- 15\(\sqrt{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{2}\).(8+2\(\sqrt{15}\) ) - 3(8 + 2\(\sqrt{15}\) ) -15\(\sqrt{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{15}{2}\) .2.(4+\(\sqrt{15}\) ) - 15\(\sqrt{15}\)

= 15.( 4 + \(\sqrt{15}\) ) - 15\(\sqrt{15}\)

= 15.(4+\(\sqrt{15}\) -\(\sqrt{15}\)) =15.4 = 60

Vậy A = 60.

a)

\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b)

\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0\)

c)

\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)

d)

\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)

f)

\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

g) Áp dụng kết quả phần a):

\(G=(2-\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

h)

\(H=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

=99

b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)

a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)

   \(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)

b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

  \(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)

d,Ta có:\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=15\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}+20\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}-16\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=19\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)