a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)

\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)

\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)

c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)

2.

\(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

Min và max lần lượt là 3 và 1

3.

\(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}cos2x\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.1=3\)

15.

Nó đi qua vô số điểm nên ko có 4 đáp án để chọn thì ko ai có thể trả lời câu này cho bạn cả

18.

\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+y.cosx+2y=sinx+2cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx+\left(y-2\right)cosx=1-2y\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\)

8.

\(y=cos^2x+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=5cos^2x-2\)

Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-2;y_{max}=3\)

10.

\(y=2-\left(cosx+1\right)^2\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\)

14.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(T=\pi\)

\(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x+2sinxcosx-2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\)

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\le2\).

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\le2\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

\(cosx-cos3x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\ne cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3.

a. \(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(\left|sinx\right|=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)

b. \(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)

c. \(y=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-1=\left(cos2x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)

\(cos2x\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\le1\\2cos2x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\le3\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=1\)

d. \(5-2cos^2x.sin^2x=5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}\le5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)

a.

Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+2t-4\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(cos2x=1\)

b. Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2\sqrt{3}t-1\) trên \(\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\sqrt{3}\in\left[-1;\sqrt{3}\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=-4\)

\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) ; \(y_{max}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

b) Ta có:

\(y^2=\left(sinx\sqrt{cosx}+cosx\sqrt{sinx}\right)^2\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

(Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\le sinx+cosx\Leftrightarrow y^2\le\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt{2}\) (Do \(sin\alpha\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt[4]{2}\)

Vậy max y = \(\sqrt[4]{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{cosx}}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{sinx}}{cosx}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\) (k\(\in\)Z)

Hàm số không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.