\(A=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)

hiển nhiên

\(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}>\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\)

\(=>A< B\)

Với n\(\in\)N thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{n+4-n}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\) (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (1) ta được:

\(\sqrt{105}-\sqrt{101}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{105}+\sqrt{101}}\)

\(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{97}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{97}}\)

Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{105}+\sqrt{101}>\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{97}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{105}+\sqrt{101}}< \frac{4}{\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{97}}\) hay \(\sqrt{105}-\sqrt{101}< \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{97}\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Với nN thì

(1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (1) ta được:

Ta thấy:

hay

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.

Với n > 0 Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)

\(=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}+...+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{9}\)

\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}=3+4=7\)

Mình cần trình bày ạ!

1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

 

1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)

4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{​​}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)

4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 1²

= 3 - 1

= 2

4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)

= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)

5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= 10 - 2

= 8

6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30

= 2

7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)

= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)

TICK MÌNH NHA!

Thêm câu này hộ tớ nx nhé !
e) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)\)

\(a,\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(7-5\right)\)

\(=-2\)