Giải phương trình: \(\frac{25}{x^2}-\frac{49}{(x-7)^2}=1\)
Giải phương trình: \(\frac{4x}{x^2-8x+7}+\frac{5x}{x^2-10x+7}=-1\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{4}{x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=-1\)
Đặt \(x-10+\frac{7}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{4}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+5\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+11a+10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-1\\x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+7=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình: \(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+7=8x+\frac{4}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+7=0\)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+4\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
\(a^2-4-4a+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{1}{x}=1\\2x+\frac{1}{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+43}{57}+\frac{x+46}{54}=\frac{x+49}{51}+\frac{x+52}{48}\)
Giải phương trình trên , trình bày rõ ràng !
Phương trình đầu bài tương đương với
\(\frac{x+43}{57}+1+\frac{x+46}{54}+1=\frac{x+49}{51}+1+\frac{x+52}{48}+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+43+57}{57}+\frac{x+46+54}{54}=\frac{x+49+51}{51}+\frac{x+52+48}{48}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{57}+\frac{x+100}{54}=\frac{x+100}{51}+\frac{x+100}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+100=0\\\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{54}=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{48}\left(sai\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=-100
<=> \(\frac{x+43}{57}+1+\frac{x+46}{54}+1=\frac{x+49}{51}+1+\frac{x+52}{48}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{57}+\frac{x+100}{54}=\frac{x+100}{51}+\frac{x+100}{48}\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{51}-\frac{1}{48}\right)=0\)
vi \(\frac{1}{57}< \frac{1}{51};\frac{1}{54}< \frac{1}{48}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{48}< 0\)
=> x+100=0 => x= -100
vay pt co nghiem \(x=-100\)
Ta thấy:\(\frac{x+43}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+46}{54}\)\(+\)\(2\)\(=\)\(\frac{x+49}{51}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+52}{48}\)\(+\)\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+43}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{57}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+46}{54}\)\(+\)\(\frac{54}{54}\)\(=\)\(\frac{x+49}{51}\)\(+\)\(\frac{51}{51}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+48}{52}\)\(+\)\(\frac{52}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+100}{54}\)\(=\)\(\frac{x+100}{51}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+100}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((\)\(x+100)\)\((\frac{1}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{54}\)\()\)\(=\)\((x+100)\)\((\frac{1}{52}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{51})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x+100)\)\((\frac{1}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{54}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{52}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{51}\)\()\)\(=\)\(0\)\((1)\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{57}\)< \(\frac{1}{52}\)
\(\frac{1}{54}\)<\(\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{54}\)< \(\frac{1}{52}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{57}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{54}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{52}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{51}\)< 0 \((2)\)
Từ \((1)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+100\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(x=-100\)
Giải phương trình: \(\frac{2}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7}{3x^2+2x+1}=\frac{6}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề
GPT
\(\frac{3}{3x^2-4x+1}+\frac{13}{3x^2+2x+1}=\frac{6}{x}\)
giải hệ phương trình\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x-y+2}-\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x-y+2}-\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x-y+2};b=\frac{1}{x+y-1}\)ta được hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-5b=\frac{9}{2}\\3a+2b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\), ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=1\\x+y-1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1 và y = 2
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3,x\ne-3,x\ne-\frac{7}{2}\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình ta đk :
\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(13+x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+30=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-12x+30-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta có : x = -4
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)3;-7/2;-3
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy x=3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là x=-4
Đk: x khác 3; -3 và -7/2
Từ đề suy ra:
13/(x-3)(2x+7) + 1/2x+7 - 6/(x-3)(x+3) = 0
<=> \(\frac{13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
<=> 13(x+3) + (x-3)(x+3) + 6(2x+7) = 0
<=> 13x + 39 + x2 - 9 + 12x + 42 = 0
<=> x2 + 25x + 72 = 0
<=> (x + 25/2)2 = 337/4
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{25}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{337}{4}}\\x+\frac{25}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{337}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-25+\sqrt{337}}{2}\\x=\frac{25-\sqrt{337}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
Vây ...
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\) (Đkxđ: \(x\ne-7;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x-6x^2-42x-x=7-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{56}\) (t/m đkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{56}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -7 và 3/2
Từ đề bài <=> (3x-2)(2x-3) = (6x+1)(x+7)
<=> 6x^2-4x-9x+6 = 6x^2+x+42x+7
<=> -13x+6 = 43x+7
<=> 6-7 = 43x+13x
<=> 56x = -1
<=> x = -1/56 (TM)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ:x khác -7;x khác 1,5
=>(3x-2)(2x-3)=(6x+1)(x+7)
=>6x2-4x-9x+6=6x2+x+42x+7
=>6x2-13x+6=6x2+43x+7
=>6x2-6x2-13x-43x+6-7=0
=>-56x-1=0
=>-56x=1
=>x=\(\frac{-1}{56}\)
\(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
Giải phương trình trên , trình bày rõ ràng !
\(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-17}{33}-1+\frac{x-21}{29}-1+\frac{x}{25}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy\(\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)>0\Rightarrow x-50=0\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
Ta có
\(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy : \(x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}>0\)nên
\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x=50
Giải phương trình: \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{8}{15}\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{x+1+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{2}{x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{8}{15}\)
Đặt \(x+1+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a+1}=\frac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1+2a=\frac{8}{15}a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-37a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1+\frac{1}{x}=5\\x+1+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+1=0\\x^2+\frac{11}{8}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)