a) đk: x khác 0;1

 \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

b) Để \(\left|2x-5\right|=3\)

<=>  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=3< =>2x=8< =>x=4\left(c\right)\\2x-5=-3< =>2x=2< =>x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = 4 vào A, ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{4^2}{4-1}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

c) Để A = 4

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=4\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-4=0< =>\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> x = 2 (T/m)

d) Để A < 2

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}< 2< =>\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2< 0< =>\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}< 0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}< 0\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)

<=> x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1

KHĐK: x < 1 ( x khác 0)

e) Để A thuộc Z

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\in Z\)

<=> \(x^2⋮x-1\)

<=> \(x^2-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\) 

<=> \(1⋮x-1\)

Ta có bảng: 

KL: Để A thuộc Z <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\) 

f) Để A thuộc N <=> \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\) 

a) ta có A > 1 dẫn đến 3 x − 1 > 0 ⇔ x > 1  (TMĐK)

b) Ta có A = 1 + 3 x − 1  nên A ∈ ℤ ⇔ ( x − 1 ) nhận giá trị là Ư(8). Từ đó tìm được x ∈ − 5 ; − 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 ; 5 ; 7 ; 11

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)

hay a=10

a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+m}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+m=x^2+2x+1\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+m-1=0\left(1\right)\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm \(x\ge-1\) chỉ có thể xảy ra các trường hợp sau

TH1: \(x_1\ge x_2\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\ge-1\\1.f\left(-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-m\ge0\\2\ge-1\\m+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le m\le5\)

TH2: \(x_1\ge-1>x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-m\ge0\\m+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy \(-4\le m\le5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)

a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:

\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)