By the year 2015, the world population.................8 billion people ( đây là đề từ 2010 nên 2015 khi đó là tg lai nh)
A. will reach b. reaches c. reach d. will have reach
Mình bt đáp án là D r, giải thích hộ tại sao
Read the article. Circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.
By 2050 the world’s population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities. The cities of the future wili be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives.
A smart city is amodern urban area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more efficiently. For example, street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and sensors can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.
Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become home to more plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will care more about the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.
These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
1. operate more efficiently
A. to work better without wasting time, money, or energy
B. to control a machine without wasting resources
C. to cut a body open for medical reasons in a more careful way
2. sensors
A. devices that can react to light, heat, or pressure
B. instruments that can be played by people
C. devices for discovering rubbish
3. pedestrian zones
A. areas for cars only
B. areas for electric buses
C. areas for walking only
4. liveable
A. suitable for farming
B. nice to live in
C. good for the environment
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
The word "abuse" in the first paragraph could be best replaced by ________.
A. care
B. protection
C. insult
D. prais
Đáp án C
Từ "abuse" trong đoạn 1 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi từ _______.
A. quan tâm B. bảo vệ C. sỉ nhục, lạm dụng D. tán dương
Từ đồng nghĩa: abuse (lạm dụng, sỉ nhục) = insult
"The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle ”abuse, neglect and Violence against older persons". (Liên hiệp quốc cũng cảnh báo cần làm nhiều việc hơn để chống lại sự sỉ nhục, thờ ơ và bạo lực với người già).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
Which of the following is TRUE about the older people?
A. Of all age groups, the elderly have the fastest growth.
B. More aged people will reduce the pressure on countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems.
C. There will be 200 million older people in 2050.
D. The ageing population is managed properly.
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây là đúng về người già?
A. Trong tất cả các nhóm tuổi, người già có tốc độ tăng trưởng nhanh nhất.
B. Nhiều người già hơn sẽ làm giảm áp lực lên phúc lợi xã hội, lương hưu và hệ thống y tế.
C. Sẽ có khoảng 200 triệu người già vào năm 2050.
D. Sự già hóa dân số đang được quản lý hợp lý.
Từ khóa: true / older people
Căn cứ các thông tin sau:
- "The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group.” (Số lượng người già trên khắp thế giới tăng nhanh hơn bất kì nhóm tuổi nào).
- "The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems." (Sự thay đổi về nhân khẩu sẽ đặt thêm thách thức lên phúc lợi xã hội, lương hưu và hệ thống y tế của các nước).
- “The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050.” (Dân số già được cho là sẽ tăng thêm 200 triệu người trong 2 thập kỉ tới để vượt qua cột mốc 1 tỉ, và sẽ chạm mốc 2 tỉ vào năm 2050).
- “But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged."
(Nhưng Liên hiệp quốc và 1 tổ chức từ thiện khác Help Age International tham gia trong bản báo cáo cho rằng dân số già đang bị quản lí rất kém).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
The number of the elderly rises because of the following reasons, EXCEPT ________.
A. sanitation
B. medical care
C. economic well-being
D. finance
Đáp án D
Số người già đang tăng lên bởi vì các nguyên nhân sau, ngoại trừ _______.
A. hệ thống vệ sinh B. chăm sóc y tế
C. phuc lợi xã hội D. tài chính
Từ khóa: The number of the elderly rises/ reasons/ except
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:
“This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well- being are contributing factors, the report says.” (Báo cáo cho biết tỉ lệ ngườigià tăng lên là kết quả của sự thành công được đóng góp từ cải thiện dinh dưỡng, hệ thống vệ sinh, y tế giáo dục và phúc lợi xã hội).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. The influence of the rise in aged population.
B. The quick increase of the elderly people.
C. The countries with high percentage of the aged.
D. The challenges caused by the ageing population.
Đáp án A
Chủ đề POPULATION
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là chủ đề chính của đoạn văn?
A. Sự ảnh hưởng của sự gia tăng dân số giả.
B. Sự tăng lên nhanh chóng của số người già.
C. Các đất nước có tỉ lệ người già cao.
D. Các thách thức gây ra bởi sự già hóa dân số.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
“The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries."
(Liên hiệp quốc đã cảnh báo thế giới cần chuẩn bị sẵn sàng hơn để đối phó với tác động của sự già hóa dân số quá nhanh, đặc biệt ở các nước đang phát triển).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the let Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world are older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
The word “their” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. governments
B. policies
C. practices
D. older populations
Đáp án A
Từ “their” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến ________.
A. chính phủ B. chính sách
C. thực tiễn D. dân số già
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:
“In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.”
(Trong một tuyên bố chung, các bên liên quan cho biết, ở nhiều nước đang phát triển có số lượng dân số trẻ động, thách thức là các chính phủ không áp dụng các chính sách và thực tiễn nhằm hỗ trợ số người già của họ hay không chuẩn bị sẵn sàng mọi thứ cho năm 2050).
The world's population passed five-billion mark in 1987 and it is increasing (1)________ about 1.7% a year. At this rate of growth, the number of people in the world will (2)_________ every 41 years. This rapid increase has been called the (3)_________ explosion. No one knows how many people the Earth can (4)________ Many scientists belive that the world will soon become (5)_________, that is, it will have more people than it can support
1 A. of B. by C. to D.in
2 A. doubled B. to double C. doubling D. double
3 A. pollution B. polluted C. populated D. population
4 A. supports B. support C. supporting D. be suppported
5 A. overpopulated B. polluted C. populated D. overpopulation
Mong mấy bn giúp mk vs mk đang cần gấp mk sẽ tick cho ai tl cảm ơn các bn trước
The world's population passed five-billion mark in 1987 and it is increasing (1)________ about 1.7% a year. At this rate of growth, the number of people in the world will (2)_________ every 41 years. This rapid increase has been called the (3)_________ explosion. No one knows how many people the Earth can (4)________ Many scientists belive that the world will soon become (5)_________, that is, it will have more people than it can support
1 A. of B. by C. to D.in
2 A. doubled B. to double C. doubling D. double
3 A. pollution B. polluted C. populated D. population
4 A. supports B. support C. supporting D. be suppported
5 A. overpopulated B. polluted C. populated D. overpopulation
1 B. by
2 D. double
3 D . population
4 B. support
5 A. overpopulated
The world's population passed five-billion mark in 1987 and it is increasing (1)________ about 1.7% a year. At this rate of growth, the number of people in the world will (2)_________ every 41 years. This rapid increase has been called the (3)_________ explosion. No one knows how many people the Earth can (4)________ Many scientists belive that the world will soon become (5)_________, that is, it will have more people than it can support
1 A. of B. by C. to D.in
2 A. doubled B. to double C. doubling D. double
3 A. pollution B. polluted C. populated D. population
4 A. supports B. support C. supporting D. be suppported
5 A. overpopulated B. polluted C. populated D. overpopulation
I : Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D.
1: She ................ a letter when the telephone rang.
A. writes B. wrot C. has written D. was writing
2: William suggested . ........................ at home for a change.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
3: This book is different ................ the one i had.
A. with B. to C. from D. at
II : Complete each space with an appropriate word .
were century problem children was people
Population growth is a serious (1) ......................... around the world. At the beginning ò the 20th (2)........................., there were about 1.5 billion people in the world. In 1984 the worlk population (3) ....................... 4.8 billion people. By the year 2000, It will be about6.1 billion. This growth in population is not happening everywhere. For example in Europe the population is not growing at all. Families in these countries are smaller now. Only about 2.1 (4) ..................... are born for every woman .
I : Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D.
1: She ................ a letter when the telephone rang.
A. writes B. wrot C. has written D. was writing
2: William suggested . ........................ at home for a change.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
3: This book is different ................ the one i had.
A. with B. to C. from D. at
II : Complete each space with an appropriate word .
were century problem children was people
Population growth is a serious (1) ....................problem..... around the world. At the beginning ò the 20th (2)............century............., there were about 1.5 billion people in the world. In 1984 the worlk population (3) ...................were.... 4.8 billion people. By the year 2000, It will be about 6.1 billion. This growth in population is not happening everywhere. For example in Europe the population is not growing at all. Families in these countries are smaller now. Only about 2.1 (4) ........billion............ are born for every woman .
<I>1.She was writing a letter when the telephone rang.
2.William suggestes staying at home for a change.
3.This book is different from the one i had
<II>1.Population growth is a serious problem around the world.At the beginning of the 20th century,there were about 1.5 billion people in the world.In 1984 the world population were 4.8 billion people.By the year 2000,it will be about 6.1 billion.This growth in population is not happening is not growing at all.Families in these countries are smaller now.Only about 2.1 children are born for every woman.
(Theo suy nghĩ của mình là v)
Write meaningful sentences.Use the words/phrases given.
1.Many/people/prefer/live/city/because/they/more opportunity/find/work/there/.
2.It/estimate/population/Ho Chi Minh City/reach/14 million/by/year/2025/.
1. Many people prefer living in city because they have opportunity to find work there.
2. It is estimated that the population of Ho Chi Minh city reaches 14 million by year 2025.
Many people prefer to live in the city because they have more opportunities to find work there.
It is estimated that the population of HCMC will have reached 14 million by the year 2025.
1. Many people prefer living in city because they have opportunity to find work there.
2. It is estimated that the population of Ho Chi Minh city reaches 14 million by year 2025.