`Answer:`

a. Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\bk=a\\dk=c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{b+bk}{b}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).b}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{d+dk}{d}=\frac{\left(k+1\right).d}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ `(1)(2)=>\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}`

a/b = c/d 

=> a/b + 1 = c/d + 1

=> a/b + b/b = c/d + d/d

=> a+b/b = c+d/d 

a/b=c/d =k

suy ra a=b.k ; c=d.k

a+b/b=b.k+b.1=b(k+1)=k+1

c+d/d=d.k+d.1=d.(k+1)=k+1

suy ra a+b/b = c+d/d

phần b tương tự nha !!!

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)

d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1=>\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1=>\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=cb=>ad+ac=cb+ac\)

\(=>a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)

\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\) 

b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\) 

c)  Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)

1/

a/ \(\frac{x}{-3,7}=\frac{-2,5}{0,25}\)

=> \(0,25x=\left(-2,5\right)\left(-3,7\right)\)

=> \(0,25x=9,25\)

=> \(x=\frac{9,25}{0,25}\)

=> \(x=37\)

b/ Bạn coi lại đề.

2/

a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)<=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

Ta lại có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức) (đpcm)

thank bạn nhìu

huy hoàng ơi, bạn cố gắng giải hết đi hoàng

\(\frac{a+b}{b}=1\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\frac{c+d}{d}=1\frac{c}{d}\)

Vì \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)nên\(1\frac{c}{d}=1\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\) 

\({a \over b}={c \over d} => ad=bc \)

\({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d} \)  chỉ khi (a+b)d = (c+d)b <=> ad+bd=bc+bd mà ad=bc => ad+bd=bc+bd => \({a+b \over b}={c+d \over d}\)

mấy câu sau làm tương tự chủ yếu là nhân chéo