a/\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
b/\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y+3^y\cdot3^2=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\cdot10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
c/Thay x = -3, y = 4 vào M, ta có:
\(M=3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-5\cdot4+1\)
\(=3\cdot9-20+1\)
\(=27-20+1\)
\(=8\)

a)Ta có:

\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có:

\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^y.10=810\)

\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\)

c) Thay \(x=-3;y=4\) ta được:

\(M=3\left(-3\right)^2-5.4+1=3.9-20+1=27-20+1=8\)

\(M=\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{25}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(5+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

ai giúp vs

(x-2y-2)²+(y-6)² =39-2A

A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6

\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^2+y^2-6x+5y+1=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+5y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{57}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}\ge-\frac{57}{4}\)

Vậy min f(x,y) = -57/4 đạt được khi x = 3 , y = -5/2

\(f\left(x;y\right)=x^2+y^2-6x+5y+1=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+5y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{57}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}\ge-\frac{57}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-5/2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

C= x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 + 2.y.5/2 + 25/4 - 9 - 25/4 + 1 

  = ( x - 3 )^2 + ( y + 5/2 )^2  - 57/4

Vậy GTNN là -57/4 khi x - 3 = 0 và y + 5/2 = 0 

=> x = 3 và y = -5/2 

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)