Lời giải chả hiểu gì

Ta có : a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)+3.a.b.c=3.a.b.c

                             =(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c)=0

Ta thấy:a,b,c là số dương nên a+b+c khác 0 suy ra (a^2+b^2+c^2-a.b-b.c-a.c) =0 nên a=b=c

Vậy a=b=c

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(a+b+c>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

#Thang Tran

Từ a³+b³+c³ =3abc suy ra a=b=c

Chứ không phải a=b=c suy ra a³+b³+c³ =3abc

\(a^2+b^2=2ab\)

<=>  \(a^2+b^2-2ab=0\)

<=>  \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

<=>   \(a-b=0\)

<=>  \(a=b\)  (đpcm)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

<=>  \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

<=>  \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

<=>   \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét:  \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

<=>  \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

<=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(a=b=c\)

=>  đpcm

cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta đc:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  <=>  \(a=b=c\)

c)  bạn lm tương tự

Ta có a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

<=> (a + b)³  - 3ab(a + b) + c³ = 3abc

<=> (a + b + c)[(a + b)² - (a + b)c + c²] - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + 2ab + b² - ac - bc + c² - 3ab) = 0 

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(\text{tmđk}\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)

Khi a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc = 0 

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0 

<=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) + (a² - 2ac + c²) = 0 

<=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

Vậy a + b + c = 0

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca\right)=0\)\(Màa,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ca=0\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)=0\)

\(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\text{ (do }a+b+c>0\text{)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

+ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=abc\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) ( do a + b + c > 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bdt cosi:

\(\frac{a^4}{b}+\frac{b^4}{c}+\frac{c^4}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^4}{b}.\frac{b^4}{c}.\frac{c^4}{a}}=3abc\)