\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\).

\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)

ĐK : x ≥ 1 ; y ≥ 2 ; z ≥ 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)

giải bằng Bunhiaskopki nha bạn, search gg

Ta có P \(\le\dfrac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2^2+\left(\sqrt{y-4}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+\left(\sqrt{z-9}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x-1+4+y-4+9+z-9}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\2=\sqrt{y-4}\\3=\sqrt{z-9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=8;z=18\)(tm) 

Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, ko có GTNN

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1;y\ge2;z\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{y-2}\cdot2+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-2\cdot\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{cases}}\)

Với điều kiện trên thì pt đã cho tương đương với : 

\(\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\) (tmđk)

ĐKXĐ : {

Với điều kiện trên thì pt đã cho tương đương với : 

[(x−1)−2√x−1+1]+[(y−2)−4√y−2+4]+[(z−3)−6√z−3+9]=0

⇔(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2=0

Mà (√x−1−1)2≥0,(√y−2−2)2≥0,(√z−3−3)2≥0

⇒(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2≥0

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra khi {

8294msnuw

Sai đề kìa \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}+1-1\right)+\left(y-4\sqrt{y-2}+4-2\right)+\left(z-6\sqrt{z-3}+9-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

Sai đề kìa x+y+z+8=2√x−1+4√y−2+6√z−3

⇔x+y+z+8−2√x−1−4√y−2−6√z−3=0

⇔(x−2√x−1+1−1)+(y−4√y−2+4−2)+(z−6√z−3+9−3)=0

⇔(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2=0

⇒{

⇒{

\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

<=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Vì \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

=>\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2};\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=0\)

Vậy .......

do căn >= 0 lx+y+zl >=0 nên vế trái >=0
mà vế trái =0 => từng cái =0