R1//R2//R3

a,\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{RTt}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}\Rightarrow Rtd=12,5\Omega\)

b,\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{37,5}{25}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{37,5}{50}=0,75A\\I3=\dfrac{37,5}{50}=0,75A\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{37,5}{Rtd}=3A\)

Câu 1:

TT:

\(R_1=8\Omega\)

\(R_2=12\Omega\)

\(U=6V\)

_______

a) \(R_{td}=?\Omega\)

b) \(I=?A\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_1=?A\\I_2=?A\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải:

a) Điện trở tương đương của mạch là:

\(R_{td}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{8\cdot12}{8+12}=4,8\Omega\)  

b) CĐDĐ ở mạch chính là:

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{4,8}=1,25A\)

b) Các CĐDĐ ở mạch rẽ là:

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{6}{8}=0,75A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A\)

a. \(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow R=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=U3=54V\)(R1//R2//R3)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=54:6=9A\\I1=U1:R1=54:12=4,5A\\I2=U2:R2=54:24=2,25A\\I3=U3:R3=54:24=2,25A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Điện trở tương đương là: 

 \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Hiệu điện thế U:

 \(U=I.R=3.2=6\left(V\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>R_{td}=2\Omega\)

b) \(U=I.R_{td}=3.2=6\left(V\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)

Nếu mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)

1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có:    Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)=    (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm

     b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có:                  I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A

 I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm

 I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm

2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có:       Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)=     (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm

    b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có:               U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V

    c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có: 

    I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A

    I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A

    I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A

1,

Rtđ =2 ôm

I=12 ôm

I1=8 ôm

I2=4 ôm

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=36V\)(R1//R2)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=36:10=3,6A\\I2=U2:R2=36:15=2,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I'=I3=I=I1+I2=3,6+2,4=6A\left(R3ntR12\right)\)