Chứng minh \(a\inℕ^∗\) .Cho :\(a=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh :
A = \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2018^2}+\frac{1}{2019^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)
là 1 số hữu tỉ .
bn có thể tham khảo ở sách vũ hữu binh nha
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Bài 1: Cho a, b, c\(\inℕ^∗\)và S =\(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của S
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng : A =\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)
Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1009}{4040}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Mà A < S ⇒ đpcm
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A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{3}{2016}+....+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2018}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2019}}\). Chứng minh rằng A là số nguyên
Mong mọi người giúp
Chứng minh rằng
a)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{2018}{2019!}< 1\)1
b)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{999.1000-1}{1000!}< 2\)
CHO A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{^{3^2}}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{^{3^{2018}}}+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1.chứng minh rằng Afrac{1}{16} biết Afrac{1}{5^2}+frac{2}{5^3}+frac{3}{5^4}+.....+frac{99}{5^{100}}
2.tính (M-N)^3 biết:
M1-frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{4}+.....+frac{1}{2017}-frac{1}{2018}+frac{1}{2019}
Nfrac{1}{1010}+frac{1}{1011}+.....+frac{1}{2019}
Đọc tiếp
1.chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{16}\) biết A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
2.tính (M-N)\(^3\) biết:
M=1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
N=\(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
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2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
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\(1.\)Chứng minh rằng : \(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{n}{5^{n+1}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)với n\(\inℕ\).Chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{16}\)
Giúp mình với, hiện đang cần gấp lắm.
5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}...+\frac{n}{5^n}...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>4A=5A-A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
=>20A=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
=>16A=20A-4A=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}< 1\),\(\frac{11}{5^{12}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< 0\)
=>16A<1
Do đó: A<1/16(đpcm)
