a.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4a=-2\\8b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(2;-4\right)\)

\(R=\sqrt{2^2+\left(-4\right)^2+5}=5\)

b.

PTTT: \(\left(C\right):\left(a-x_0\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+\left(b-y_0\right)\left(y-y_0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-4-0\right)\left(y-0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C\right):3x-4y=-3\)

c.

Ta có: \(\Delta\perp d\Rightarrow\Delta:4x+3y+c=0\)

\(d\left(I,\Delta\right):\dfrac{\left|4\cdot2-3\cdot4+c\right|}{\sqrt{4^2+3^2}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|c-4\right|=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=29\\c=-21\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta:4x+3y+29=0\\\Delta:4x+3y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

\(a,\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2a=-4\\-2b=6\\c=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I\left(2;-3\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{IM}=\left(3;4\right)\Rightarrow IM=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\)

Bán kính \(R=\dfrac{IM}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\)

Vậy pt \(\left(C\right):\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

a: (C): x^2-4x+4+y^2+6y+9=25

=>(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2=25

=>R=5; I(2;-3)

\(IM=\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)^2+\left(1+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>M thuộc (C)

vecto IM=(3;4)

Phương trình tiếp tuyến tại M là:

3(x-2)+4(y+3)=0

=>3x-6+4y+12=0

=>3x+4y+6=0

b: (d)//-3x+4y+3=0

=>(d): -3x+4y+c=0; I(2;-3)

d(I;(d))=5

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot\left(-3\right)+4\cdot\left(-3\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+4^2}}=5\)

=>|c-18|=25

=>c=43 hoặc c=-7

c: (d) vuông góc (-3x+4y+3)=0

=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0

I(2;-3)

\(d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left|2\cdot4+\left(-3\right)\cdot3+c\right|}{5}=5\)

=>|c-1|=25

=>c=26 hoặc c=-24

Đáp án D