trả lời lẹ cho tui cấy

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow3.P\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a+3}{a+1}+\dfrac{b+3}{b+1}+\dfrac{c+3}{c+1}\)

\(P=3+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

\(P\ge3+2.\dfrac{9}{a+b+c+3}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(min_P=6\), xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(1=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\).

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+2b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}-2\)

Do \(a;b\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1=2-c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge2-c+c\left(3-c\right)=-c^2+2c+2=c\left(2-c\right)+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{9}{2}-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right)\)

1) Tìm GTNN : 

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2) Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

2/ Áp dụng bđt Cô- si cho 2 số dương ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{1+b}\frac{1+b}{4}}=a\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}+\frac{1+a}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{c^2}{1+a}\ge3-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 

\(A=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{-2xy+2}{xy+2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(xy+2\right)+6}{xy+2}=-2+\frac{6}{xy+2}\)

vì x,y>0 \(\Rightarrow xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{6}{xy+2}\le\frac{6}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2+\frac{6}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow maxA=1\)<=> x=0 và y=1 hoặc x=1 và y=0

Áp dụng bđt (a+b)²>=4ab ta có:

\(1^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow xy+2\le\frac{1}{4}+2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2+6:\frac{9}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

\(M=\frac{4x+1}{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+3M=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+3M-1=0\)(1)

*Nếu M = 0 thì x =  ^-1/₄

*Nếu M khác 0 thì (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow4-M\left(3M-1\right)\ge0\)

                                                    \(\Leftrightarrow4-3M^2+M\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le M\le\frac{4}{3}\)