EX3: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây

1.Minh,who ran in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend.

2.That is the last car which was bought last week

3.Mary is the first girl who broke the world record.

4.Your father is the only man who won the gold medal.

5. The tenth lesson which was taught yesterday is long anh boring.

6.Peter, who lay on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.

7. The lady who saw the fire phoned the police.

8.We visited the third place that was recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.

9.Linda is the last girl who left the room this morning.

10. He has been looking for the dog that stole the meat 5 minutes ago.

I. Underline the Relative clauses and write Defining or Non-difining clauses.
Gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ. Xác định loại mệnh đề quan hệ

1. We lit a fire which soon dried out clothes.

2. The report which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.

3. The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt.

4. She thanked him for the kind help that she received.

5. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.

6. The man who was driving us didn’t know the way.

7. The Smiths whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.

8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.

9. My boss who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.

10. Mr. and Mrs. Jones who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.

3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.

4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

5 they live in a house that was built in

6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.

7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.

8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .

9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.

1. This is the place....I met my wife

A. what B. where C. which D.that

2. Simon is the man....Mary loves

A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C

3. She is the one.....I told you about.

A. what B. which C. whose D. who

4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.

A. what B. which C. who D. whose

6. The man......is resting is very tired.

A. what B. which C. whom D. who

5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

8. we are using books.......were printed last year

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. where

10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.

A. where B. which C. they D. who

14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.

A. which B. who C. whom D. she

15. I see some girls......are pretty.

A. whom B. which C, who D. they

16. give back the money........you took.

A. it B. who C. whom D. which

17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain

A. whom B. where C. which D. it

20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field

A. whose B. which C. they D. whom

21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.

A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that

22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

24. he is the boy........... is my best friend

A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C

25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying

26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden

A. to overlook B. overlooking

C. overlooked D. which overlooking

27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks

A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing

28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash

A. was rescued B. rescued

C. rescuing D. to be rescued

29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.

A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth

A. which B.when C. that D. A&B

33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest

A. when B. which C. that D. B&C

34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C

35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B

36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.

A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&

37. I don't like people............never stops talking

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.

A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which

39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which

40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan

A. which was held B. that were held

C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose

41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night

A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose

put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not

1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes.

2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.

3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt.

4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied.

5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.

6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way.

7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.

8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.

9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.

10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.

put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not

1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes.

2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.

3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt.

4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied.

5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.

6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way.

7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.

8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.

9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.

10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.

1. Vietnam, _________is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.

A. who B. that C. which D. where

2. They are the children __________won the match yesterday.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. they

3. They live in the house _______ they bought last year.

A. whom B. which C. where D. whose

4. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. whom B. whose C. what D. which

5. It's going to rain in Canberra, ____________ is the capital city of Australia.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

6. The man _________you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.

A. which B. when C. whose D. who

7. That's the house _________Shakespeare was born.

A. which B. that C. in that D. where

8. The scientist _________discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.

A. which B. what C. who D. whom

9. The book _______ is on the table belongs to my teacher.

A. who B. it C. which D. where

10. He invited us to the house ________ he was born and grew up.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

11. I have a friend _____ran in the New York Marathon last year.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

12. The Southam Chess Club, __________has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening.

A. that B. which C. who D. where

13. Dr Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. who B. that C. whose D. Ø

14. The film is about the lives of three women, all of them ______are played by Kate.

A. who B. that C. them D. whom

15. This is the painter ___________picture you admire so much.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

16. The shoes ______ I bought were made in Italy.

A. where B. which C. who D. it

17. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. her

18. The speech ______we listened last night was informative.

A. which B. that C. to which D. to that

19. Dr. John is the professor ____________I told you.

A. about who B. about that C. about whose D. about whom

20. The student _________parents you just met is in one of my classes.

A. whose B. who's C. whom D. of whom

21. The pianist ____at the concert last night is internationally famous.

A. playing B. played C. who played D. whom played

22. The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.

A. she B. whom C. that D. which

23. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

A. who B. whom C. which D. A & B

24. That is the place ____the accident occurred.

A. which B. in that C. where D. in where

25. There was a time __________movies cost a dime.

A. which B. at that C. when D. at when

26. The people_________ moved in next door seem very friendly.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

27. I've lost the paper_________ I had written her phone number on.

A. who B. whom C. which D. it

28. The man ________ interviewed you is the boss.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. Ø

29. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. who B. whose C. what D. which

30. Two guys, __________car had broken down, asked me for a lift.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

31. The film, ___________ lasted for three hours, was boring.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. A lot of people were offended by the jokes_____________ he told.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

33. The computer _______ I bought last week is already broken.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

34. That is the place _______ Max works.

A. which B. whose C. where D. whom

35. That fat man is the man for _______ Max works.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

36. He is the one _______ wife is the teacher of my class.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

37. That is the car _______ I want to buy.

A. who B. whom C. which D. when

38. I really enjoyed the time _______ we went to that Chinese restaurant.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

39. Kurt Vonnegut, _______ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter..

A. which B. who C. Ø D. he

40. I remember the day _______ I met her like it was just yesterday.

A. which B. who C. when D. where

41. The boy _______ dog chased the cat has gone home..

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

42. People ________ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

43. She prefers to watch movies ______ make her cry..

A. whom B. who C. which D. when

44. John's children, ______ graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

45. The answers, ________ you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

46. You should speak to Peter, ____ is responsible for company relations abroad.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

47. Smith House, _____ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

48. Frank Smith, ____ son works for us, can provide an estimate.

A. who B. which C. whose D. that

49. The young man _____ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. that

50. The woman _____ lives at 67 17th Ave. was employed by Fred Meyers.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

Relative Clauses

Part A: Sentence combining (nối câu sử dụng đtqh)

I. Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box.

1. (a driver): A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver .

2. (a midwife) ...............................................................................................................

3. (a teacher) ..............................................................................................................

4. (a customer) ..........................................................................................................

5. (a cyclist) ............................................................................................................

6. (a playwright) .........................................................................................................

7. (a thief ) ............................................................................................................

8. (a newsagent) ...........................................................................................................

9. (a student) .............................................................................................................

10. (an athlete) .............................................................................................................

11. (a coach) .............................................................................................................

12. (a dictionary) ...........................................................................................................

Exercise 5: gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ và sử dụng mệnh đề qun hệ chủ động rút gọn ( dùng VING)

Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.

=> __________________________________________________

Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.

=> __________________________________________________