1. The man and the dog ... i had taken a photo of were in the park
(which/that/who/whose)
Ở đây dùng that nhưng ai có thể phân biệt dùm mình trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định khi nào dùng which khi nào dùng that dc k ?
EX3: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây
1.Minh,who ran in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend.
2.That is the last car which was bought last week
3.Mary is the first girl who broke the world record.
4.Your father is the only man who won the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson which was taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, who lay on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady who saw the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place that was recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl who left the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog that stole the meat 5 minutes ago.
1 Minh, running in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend
2 That is the last car to be bought last week
3 Mary is the first girl to break the world record
4.Your father is the only man to win the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, laying on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady seeing the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl to leave the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog stoling the meat 5 minutes ago.
I. Underline the Relative clauses and write Defining or Non-difining clauses.
Gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ. Xác định loại mệnh đề quan hệ
1. We lit a fire which soon dried out clothes.
2. The report which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.
3. The children who I was looking after were terribly spoilt.
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she received.
5. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.
6. The man who was driving us didn’t know the way.
7. The Smiths whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.
9. My boss who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.
10. Mr. and Mrs. Jones who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.
Làm sao phân biệt khi nào dùng Which hay Where trong dạng bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ vậy?
+ Cách dùng: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được dùng thay thế cho at/ in/ to which / there. + Ex: Ha Noi is the place where I to come. + Cách dùng: Which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật , đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
5 they live in a house that was built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
1. This is the place....I met my wife
A. what B. where C. which D.that
2. Simon is the man....Mary loves
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one.....I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
6. The man......is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. we are using books.......were printed last year
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls......are pretty.
A. whom B. which C, who D. they
16. give back the money........you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
24. he is the boy........... is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C
25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying
26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash
A. was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth
A. which B.when C. that D. A&B
33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest
A. when B. which C. that D. B&C
34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C
35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B
36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&
37. I don't like people............never stops talking
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.
A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which
39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which
40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose
41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night
A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose
1. This is the place....I met my wife
A. what B. where C. which D.that
2. Simon is the man....Mary loves
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one.....I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
6. The man......is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. we are using books.......were printed last year
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls......are pretty.
A. whom B. which C, who D. they
16. give back the money........you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
24. he is the boy........... is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C
25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying
26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash
A. was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth
A. which B.when C. that D. A&B
33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest
A. when B. which C. that D. B&C
34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C
35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B
36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&
37. I don't like people............never stops talking
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.
A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which
39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which
40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose
41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night
A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose
put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes.
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt.
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied.
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way.
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.
put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. X
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. X
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt. √
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied. √
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. √
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. X
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. X
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. √
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. X
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. X
put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes.
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours.
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt.
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied.
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way.
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel.
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road.
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone.
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary.
1. Vietnam, _________is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
2. They are the children __________won the match yesterday.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. they
3. They live in the house _______ they bought last year.
A. whom B. which C. where D. whose
4. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
A. whom B. whose C. what D. which
5. It's going to rain in Canberra, ____________ is the capital city of Australia.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. The man _________you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
7. That's the house _________Shakespeare was born.
A. which B. that C. in that D. where
8. The scientist _________discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
9. The book _______ is on the table belongs to my teacher.
A. who B. it C. which D. where
10. He invited us to the house ________ he was born and grew up.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
11. I have a friend _____ran in the New York Marathon last year.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
12. The Southam Chess Club, __________has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
13. Dr Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. who B. that C. whose D. Ø
14. The film is about the lives of three women, all of them ______are played by Kate.
A. who B. that C. them D. whom
15. This is the painter ___________picture you admire so much.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
16. The shoes ______ I bought were made in Italy.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
17. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. her
18. The speech ______we listened last night was informative.
A. which B. that C. to which D. to that
19. Dr. John is the professor ____________I told you.
A. about who B. about that C. about whose D. about whom
20. The student _________parents you just met is in one of my classes.
A. whose B. who's C. whom D. of whom
21. The pianist ____at the concert last night is internationally famous.
A. playing B. played C. who played D. whom played
22. The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.
A. she B. whom C. that D. which
23. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.
A. who B. whom C. which D. A & B
24. That is the place ____the accident occurred.
A. which B. in that C. where D. in where
25. There was a time __________movies cost a dime.
A. which B. at that C. when D. at when
26. The people_________ moved in next door seem very friendly.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
27. I've lost the paper_________ I had written her phone number on.
A. who B. whom C. which D. it
28. The man ________ interviewed you is the boss.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. Ø
29. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
A. who B. whose C. what D. which
30. Two guys, __________car had broken down, asked me for a lift.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
31. The film, ___________ lasted for three hours, was boring.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
32. A lot of people were offended by the jokes_____________ he told.
A. which B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
33. The computer _______ I bought last week is already broken.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
34. That is the place _______ Max works.
A. which B. whose C. where D. whom
35. That fat man is the man for _______ Max works.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
36. He is the one _______ wife is the teacher of my class.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
37. That is the car _______ I want to buy.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
38. I really enjoyed the time _______ we went to that Chinese restaurant.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
39. Kurt Vonnegut, _______ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter..
A. which B. who C. Ø D. he
40. I remember the day _______ I met her like it was just yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when D. where
41. The boy _______ dog chased the cat has gone home..
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
42. People ________ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
43. She prefers to watch movies ______ make her cry..
A. whom B. who C. which D. when
44. John's children, ______ graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
45. The answers, ________ you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
46. You should speak to Peter, ____ is responsible for company relations abroad.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
47. Smith House, _____ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
48. Frank Smith, ____ son works for us, can provide an estimate.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
49. The young man _____ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
50. The woman _____ lives at 67 17th Ave. was employed by Fred Meyers.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
Relative Clauses
Part A: Sentence combining (nối câu sử dụng đtqh)
I. Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box.
a. train people in sport i. assist other women in childbirth b. buy something from a shop j. work at schools c. write plays k. steal things d. ride a bicycle l. sell newspapers and magazines from a shop. e. take part in Games m. study at schools or college (university). f. drive a vehicle n. explain the meaning of words. |
1. (a driver): A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver .
2. (a midwife) ...............................................................................................................
3. (a teacher) ..............................................................................................................
4. (a customer) ..........................................................................................................
5. (a cyclist) ............................................................................................................
6. (a playwright) .........................................................................................................
7. (a thief ) ............................................................................................................
8. (a newsagent) ...........................................................................................................
9. (a student) .............................................................................................................
10. (an athlete) .............................................................................................................
11. (a coach) .............................................................................................................
12. (a dictionary) ...........................................................................................................
Exercise 5: gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ và sử dụng mệnh đề qun hệ chủ động rút gọn ( dùng VING)
Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
=> __________________________________________________
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.