a) PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,1 (mol)

=> V_H2 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)

Phương trình hóa học : 

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2            0,1         0,1

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4           0,2            0,2

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)

a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1           0,2       0,1           0,1

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)

c: \(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\left(56+35.5\cdot2\right)=12.7\left(g\right)\)

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ m_HCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe₂O₃ dư.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)