đề bài như này chớ

\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}\)\(+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}\)

\(\frac{x}{1+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\)

ttu vt\(\ge x+y+z-\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\right)=3-\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Ta có :

\(\frac{x}{1}+y^2+\frac{y}{1}+z^2+\frac{z}{1}+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{1}+\frac{y}{1}+\frac{z}{1}\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)

Vậy gái trị nhỏ nhất của \(P=\frac{x}{1}+y^2+\frac{y}{1}+z^2+\frac{z}{1}+x^2=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\frac{y}{y+1}=1-\frac{y}{y+1}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+4}=1-\frac{4}{z+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\)

\(\le\left[3-\left(\frac{4}{x+y+2}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\right]\le\left(3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}\right)=3-\frac{16}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Tương tự:

$y^2+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

$z^2+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Cộng theo vế:

$A\geq 9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$ (đây chính là $A_{\min}$)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}$

kẻ lười biếng nạp card, đi ô tô

không biết :))))

\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

A=1+y/x+z/x+x/y+1+z/y+x/z+y/z+1

A=3+(x/y+y/x)+(x/z+z/x)+(y/z+z/y)

với x,y,z > 0 Áp dụng BDT cauchy ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\\\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\\\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\end{cases}}\)

=> A\(\ge\)3+2+2+2=9

( Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z )

Vậy GTNN của A là 9 <=> x=y=z