a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)

d) mdd  = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)

 \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)

a: \(Cu+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)

 x        1/2x                        ( mol )

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

  y       1/2y                          ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=8,9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4g\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 15,6 - 11,2  = 4,4(gam)$

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với =((

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18}.100\% = 62,22\%$

$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 62,22\% = 37,78\%$

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ ChấtrắnkhôngtanlàCu\\ Cu+Cl_2\text{ }\rightarrow CuCl_2\\ n_{Cu}=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{8,4+12,8}.100=39,62\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-39,62=60,38\%\)

a) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b

=> 27a + 24b = 6,3

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a------------------------->1,5a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            b--------------------------->b

=> \(1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

PTHH: M_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xM + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{M_xO_y}=x.M_M+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\)

=> \(M_M=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) => M_M = 56 (g/mol) => M là Fe 

a, ptpứ:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

gọi số mol Mg là x mol , số mol Al là y mol ( x; y >0)

ta có pt : \(24x+27y=6,3\left(3\right)\)

theo bài : \(nH_2=0,3mol\)

theo ptpư(1) \(nH_2=nMg=xmol\)

theo ptpư(2) \(nH_2=\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=\dfrac{3}{2}ymol\)

tiếp tục có pt : \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\left(4\right)\)

từ (3) và (4) ta có hệ pt:

\(24x+27y=6,3\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\)

<=> \(x=0,15\) ; \(y=0,1\)

\(mMg=24x=24.0,15=3,6gam\)

\(mAl=27y=27.0,1=2,7gam\)