a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V=V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{men}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot46}{8\%}=115\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{115}{0,8}=143,75\left(ml\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2--->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\%.100}{100\%}}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

Vậy NaOH dư.

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.58=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

200ml=0,2 lít

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot M=2.24\cdot1=2.24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Mg}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=2.24\cdot24=53.76\left(g\right)\)

nKOH = 0,5.0,3 = 0,15 mol 

CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COOK + H2O

   0,15            0,15         0,15                   mol

a) C_{M CH3COOH} = 0,15/0,2 =0,75M

b) Thể tích của dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng: 500 ml

C_{M CH3COOK} = 0,15/0,5 = 0,3M

c) Phản ứng lên men giấm

C2H5OH + O2 → CH3COOH + H2O

0,15                          0,15

→ mC2H5OH = 0,15.46 = 6,9 gam

\(n_{KOH}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15mol\)

\(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)

0,15                     0,15          0,15            0,15

a)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\)

b)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2+0,3}=0,3M\)

Ta có: n_N2 = 0,22 (mol)

⇒ n_NO3^- = 10n_N2 = 2,2 (mol)

⇒ m _muối = m_X + m_NO3^- = 31 + 2,2.62 = 167,4 (g)

n_HNO3 = 12n_N2 = 2,64 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{2,64}{2}=1,32\left(l\right)=1320\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 3n_Fe = 2n_SO2 ⇒ n_SO2 = 0,45 (mol)

⇒ V_SO2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

b, BTNT Fe, có: n_Fe(OH)3 = n_Fe = 0,3 (mol)

⇒ m_Fe(OH)3 = 0,3.107 = 32,1 (g)

\(a,n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{120.20}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{24}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

                0,4----------->0,2-------------->0,4-------------->0,2

\(\rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.106}{10\%}=212\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{ddA}=212+120-0,2.44=323,2\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{323,2}.100\%=10,15\%\)

b, PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

                     0,4<------------------------0,4

\(\rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,4.46.100}{0,8.46}=50\left(ml\right)\)

n_H2 = 85,12 : 22,4 = 3,8 (mol) ; n_H2O = V_H2O.D = 108 (g) => n_H2O = 108/18 = 6 (mol)

PTHH:

2Na + 2C₂H₅OH → 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂↑

                x          → 0,5x    (mol)

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂↑

           6       → 3       (mol)

Ta có: n_H2 = 0,5x + 3 = 3,8

=> x = 1,6 (mol) = n_C2H5OH

m_C2H5OH = 1,6.46 = 73,6 (g)