ta có pt

<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}=6\)

đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a;\sqrt{x+7}=b\)

nên pt <=>\(ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow ab-3a-2b+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)

đến đây thì dễ rồi

biêu thức dài dài trong căn pt thành nhân tử là \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

xong rùi bn pt thành nhân tử sẽ có dạng \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)=0\)

đến day bn làm tiếp nhé

pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}-2\sqrt{x+7}+6-3\sqrt{x+3}=0 \)

nhầm .pt\(\sqrt{x+3}̣̣\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x+7}-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{array}\right.\)

bạn tự giải đc rồi nhé

ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=a\\\sqrt{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow ab-3a-2b+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow....\)

1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\)                 \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)

TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)

TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}

pt => \(x^2+10x+21=9\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+7\right)+36-36\sqrt{x+3}-24\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(+12\sqrt{x^2+10x+21}\) ( bình phuownng hai vế)

=> \(x^2-3x-70=-36\sqrt{x+3}-24\sqrt{x+7}+12\left(3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\right)\)

=> \(x^2-3x-70=-72\)

=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện). 

Thay x=1 vào phương trình ban đầu ta có: \(4\sqrt{2}=6+4\sqrt{2}-6\)( đúng) . 

Thay x=2 vào phương trình ban đầu ta có: \(3\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}+6-6\)( đúng)

Vậy x=1 và x=2 là ngiệm của phương trình ban đầu 

ĐKXĐ : x lớn hơn hoặc bằng -3

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}\)=a, \(\sqrt{x+7}\)=b ( a,lớn hợn hoặc bằng 0, b lớn hơn 0)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+10x+21}\)=ab

PT<=> ab=3a+2b-6

<=> ab-3a-2b+6=0

<=> a(b-3)-2(b-3)=o

<=> (a-2)(b-3)=0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)

TH1: a=2=> \(\sqrt{x+3}\)=2 <=> x+3=4<=> x=1 (t/m)

TH2: b=3 => \(\sqrt{x+7}\)=3 <=> x+7=9<=> x=2 (t/m)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x= 1;2

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x+8}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b/

\(\sqrt{7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}}=\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+5}=-2x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do các phép biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)

d/ Đề bài là \(2\sqrt{2x+3}\) hay \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) bạn?

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+1=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-6}-\sqrt{x+7}+2\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{4x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-13}{\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{x-7}}+\frac{4x-13}{2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-13\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{x+7}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x+1}}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-6}+\sqrt{x+7}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x+1}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}=3,25\)(tm)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Biến đổi pt đầu:

\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)