Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

n_Zn=0,2(mol)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_H2=n_Zn=0,2(mol)

n_HCl=2n_Zn=0,4(mol)

V_H2=22,4.0,2=4,48(lít)

C_M dd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,4}{0,16}=2,5M\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a) $Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$

b) $n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{21,2}{106} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,4} = 1M$

c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2mol\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

 0,2               0,4           0,4        0,2        0,2

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4......................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{146}\cdot100\%=10\%\)

PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol);n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M; V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

Bài 1:

A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H₂SO₄ => AI₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)

 PT :2AI         +       3H₂SO₄      =>        AI₂(SO₄)₃       +   3H₂

        _{2 mol              3 mol                                                       3 mol}

        _{0.2 mol            0.3 mol                                                    0.3 mol}

=> V_{H2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)}  

3.  500ml = 0.5 lít

Nồng độ mol/l của dd H₂SO₄ là:

C_{M H2SO4} = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT

chuẩn nha hoàng kiều anh

a) 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)  \(n_{Zn=\frac{16,12}{65}=0,248\left(mol\right)}\)

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,248\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,248\times22,4=5,5552\left(l\right)\)

c ) Ta có :

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,496\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=18,104\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\frac{18,104\times100}{10}=181,04\left(g\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(CO_2+Na\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b. \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{21}{84}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,25=0,5mol\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l\)

c. \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25g\)

Cu có phản ứng vs HCl đâu bạn