Ta có: \(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+1-a-b}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{-b\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-a\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+2c}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}=\frac{b+c+2a}{4}\)

\(\frac{ca+b}{b+1}=\frac{c+a+2b}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có: 

\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}+\frac{bc+a}{a+1}+\frac{ca+b}{b+1}\le\frac{4a+4b+4c}{4}=a+b+c=1\)

Thiếu: 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+c};\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{b+a};a+b+c=1\)

<=> a=b=c=1/3

Mình có cách này,không chắc lắm:

\(VT=\frac{a}{a\left(a^2+bc+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(b^2+ac+1\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(c^2+ab+1\right)}\) (làm tắt,bạn tự hiểu nha)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\right]\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với biểu thức trong ngoặc:

\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

\(\le1-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c-1}\right)}\le1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Ta c/m bđt sau: 

\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-a^2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-1\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\le\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)

Đặt \((a,b,c)\rightarrow(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x})\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2y}+1-\frac{y}{y+2z}+1-\frac{z}{z+2x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Thấy mọe rồi,lúc đó t ngốc quá nên làm nhầm.

Bài này đã có ở đây:

Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24

đặt \(A=a\sqrt{b^3+1}+b\sqrt{c^3+1}+c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(2A=2a\sqrt{b^3+1}+2b\sqrt{c^3+1}+2c\sqrt{a^3+1}\)

\(2A=2a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2b\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+2c\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(\le2a.\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}+2b.\frac{c+1+c^2-c+1}{2}+2c.\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\)

\(=a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+6\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\le b\le c\), ta có :

\(a\left(c-b\right)\left(b-a\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc+a^2b\ge ab^2+a^2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+bc^2\le abc+a^2b+bc^2\le2abc+a^2b+bc^2=b\left(a+c\right)^2\)

Mặt khác, theo BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương :

\(b\left(a+c\right)^2=4b.\frac{a+c}{2}.\frac{a+c}{2}\le\frac{4}{27}\left(b+\frac{a+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}.\left(a+b+c\right)^3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\le10\Rightarrow A\le5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\le b\le c;a+b+c=3\\abc=2abc\\2b=a+c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=1\\c=2\end{cases}}}\)

cho mình sửa lại là cái đoạn giả sử \(a\le b\le c\)

mình sẽ giả sử \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a\ge c\ge b\\b\ge c\ge a\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)( cả 2 Th )

rồi giải ra tương tự như dưới ấy là được

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+b^2+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2+2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2+2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6}\)

\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Cần chứng minh \(\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) *luôn đúng*