Lời giải:

1. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$

Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$

Nếu $t+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$

2.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$

Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$

Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

x²+10x+25-4x(x+5)=0

⇔(x+5)²-4x(x+5)=0

⇔(x+5)(x+5-4x)=0

⇔(x+5)(5-3x)=0

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{} }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

| 2-4x | = 4x-2

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)

2x-7> 3(x-1)

<=>2x-7>3x-3

<=>2x-3x>-3+7

<=>-x>4

<=>x<4

=>S={x/x<4}

1-2x<4(3x-2)

<=>1-2x<12x-8

<=>-2x-12x<-8-1

<=>-14x<-9

<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)

=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}

-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}

4x-1|x-2|< 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)}=\left|2x-1\right|=-\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow2x-1\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề bài sai rùi

oh shit

đồng nhất hệ số đi

=>x^2-2x+1>0 và x^2-4x>0

=>(x>4 hoặc x<0) và (x<>1)

=>x>4 hoặc x<0