\(P=\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(\dfrac{x}{3y}+3xy+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+12\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-2\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3x^2y}{27y}}+12.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{9}}-2\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}+8\sqrt{xy}=4\left(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\right)=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=a^2+x^2-2ax\\1+y^2=b^2+y^2-2by\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả thiết trở thành: \(ab=2018\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{2017}{2018}\ge\sqrt{ab}.\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2017}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(x^3+y^3=x^2-xy+y^2\)

hay \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)

+ Với \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\)

+ với \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1+\sqrt{1}}{2+\sqrt{0}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{0}}=4\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và \(P\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{0}}{2+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{0}}{1+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1

Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(P^2\ge3x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\ge3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)=4038\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4038}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y-2019}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

Lại có:

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2019-x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2019-y}}=\dfrac{2019-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2019-x}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{y}}=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\ge2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\\ \ge2019\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[2]{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}}=2019\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2019}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a cốp xki : 

\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(1\right)^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+y.1\right)^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)\) => \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{2x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

CM tương tự với hai cái còn lại 

=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}=3\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = y =z = căn 3 

=0,5

Vì có gtnn khi xy=yz=zx=1:9 => x=y=z=1:3

Thay số và tính được gtnn là A=0.5

đây nhé Xem câu hỏi

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\\\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)( 1 )

Xét \(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của  \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)

GTLN =3

GTNN = 1