\(a\)) (y - 4,5)⁴ + (y - 5,5)⁴ - 1 = 0
⇔ [(y - 4,5)⁴ - 2(y - 4,5)²(y - 5,5)² + (y - 5,5)⁴] + 2(y - 4,5)²(y - 5,5)² - 1 = 0
⇔ [(y - 4,5)² - (y - 5,5)²]² + 2[(y - 5)² - 0,25]² - 1 = 0
⇔ (2y - 10)² + 2[(y - 5)⁴ - 0,5(y - 5)² + 0,0625] - 1 = 0
⇔ 4(y - 5)² + [2(y - 5)⁴ - (y - 5)² + 0,125] - 1 = 0
⇔ 2(y - 5)⁴ + 3(y - 5)² - 0,875 = 0
⇔ 16(y - 5)⁴ + 24(y - 5)² - 7 = 0
⇔ [16(y - 5)⁴ - 4(y - 5)²] + [28(y - 5)² - 7] = 0
⇔ 4(y - 5)²[4(y - 5)² - 1] + 7[4(y - 5)² - 1] = 0
⇔ [4(y - 5)² - 1][4(y - 5)² + 7] = 0
⇔ 4(y - 5)² - 1 = 0 (vì 4(y - 5)² + 7 > 0 ∀y ∈ R)
⇔ 4(y - 5)² = 1 ⇔ (y - 5)² = 0,25 ⇔ y - 5 = ± 0,5.
y - 5 = 0,5 ⇔ y = 5,5.
y - 5 = - 0,5 ⇔ y = 4,5.
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S = {5,5; 4,5}.

) (y - 4,5)⁴ + (y - 5,5)⁴ - 1 = 0

⇔ [(y - 4,5)⁴ - 2(y - 4,5)²(y - 5,5)² + (y - 5,5)⁴] + 2(y - 4,5)²(y - 5,5)² - 1 = 0

⇔ [(y - 4,5)² - (y - 5,5)²]² + 2[(y - 5)² - 0,25]² - 1 = 0

⇔ (2y - 10)² + 2[(y - 5)⁴ - 0,5(y - 5)² + 0,0625] - 1 = 0

⇔ 4(y - 5)² + [2(y - 5)⁴ - (y - 5)² + 0,125] - 1 = 0

⇔ 2(y - 5)⁴ + 3(y - 5)² - 0,875 = 0

⇔ 16(y - 5)⁴ + 24(y - 5)² - 7 = 0

⇔ [16(y - 5)⁴ - 4(y - 5)²] + [28(y - 5)² - 7] = 0

⇔ 4(y - 5)²[4(y - 5)² - 1] + 7[4(y - 5)² - 1] = 0

⇔ [4(y - 5)² - 1][4(y - 5)² + 7] = 0

⇔ 4(y - 5)² - 1 = 0 (vì 4(y - 5)² + 7 > 0 ∀y ∈ R)

⇔ 4(y - 5)² = 1 ⇔ (y - 5)² = 0,25 ⇔ y - 5 = ± 0,5.

y - 5 = 0,5 ⇔ y = 5,5.

y - 5 = - 0,5 ⇔ y = 4,5.

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S = {5,5; 4,5}.

a) x = 5.                        b) x = 1 2 .

c) x = 3 5  hoặc x = 1.     d) x = 3.

\(a,x^2-10x=-25\)

\(< =>x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0< =>x=5\)

b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(< =>4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(-5x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+5x-2x^2-10+4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(3-x\right)\left(-5x^2-15x+19\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-3\right)\left(5x^2+15x-19=0\right)\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình \(x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0< =>\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .........

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)

=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)

=>x=6

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)

hay \(x\in R\)

a) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)-4x+4+16\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le20-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x:-4\ge0:-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\ge0\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+8-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge15-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x:-2\le7:-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

a: =>x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x<=20

=>-4x+20<=20

=>-4x<=0

=>x>=0

b: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x>=15

=>-2x>=7

=>x<=-7/2

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2