1. According to the weather ______ it will rain tonight.
A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecasting
2. The tsunami ______ in December 2004 in South East-A killed more than 160,000 people.
A. disaster B. disastrous C. disastrously D. disastering
3. We must find a shelter now, because of the ______ storm.
A. strong B. long C. heavy D. boring
4. The roof ______ under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapsed B. collapsing C. collapses D. collapse
5. He warned me of the ______ in the forest.
A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous
6. Pompeii was completely ______ in AD 79 by an eruption Mount Vesuvius.
A. destroyed B. destroy C. to destroy D. destroying
7. Many people become ______ because of the natural disasters every year,
A. homeless B. homesick C. homeland D. homework
8. Mount Pinatubo, ______ is a volcano erupted in 1991.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
9. Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up ______ is in their path.
A. that B. whom C. who D. whose
10. We ______ since we left school.
A. haven't met B. didn't meet C. won't meet D. don't meet
11. I'll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ______ laugh at me.
A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. haven't
12. In 1995 a huge earthquake ______ the city of Kobe in Jape
A. struck B. striking C. striked D. strike
13. Tidal waves _____ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
A. are B. were C. is D. was

I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. According to the weather .., it will be raining tonight
A.forecast B.forecaster C.forecasted D forecasting
2. Yesterday a hurricane hit the .....of Vung Tau city
A.coaster B.coast C.coasting D.coastal
3. The ........can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays
A.science B.scientific C. scientists D.scientifically
4. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a .....in North and South America
A typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado
5. The tsunami ...................in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160,000 people
. A.disaster B.disastrous C. disastrously D.disasterring.
6. We must find a shelter now because of the ......storm.
A.forecast B.forecaster C.forecasted D.forecasting
7. The roof..under the weight of snow last night.
A.collapse B.collapsing C.collapsed D.collapses
8. He warned me of the in the forest.
A. danger B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous
9. Pompeii was completely.. in AD 79 by an eruption of
A. to destroy B. destroy C. destroyed D. destroying
10. Many people become... . because of the natural disasters every year
A. homeland B. homesick C. homeless D. homework

I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. According to the weather .., it will be raining tonight
A.forecast B.forecaster C.forecasted D forecasting
2. Yesterday a hurricane hit the .....of Vung Tau city
A.coaster B.coast C.coasting D.coastal
3. The ........can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays
A.science B.scientific C. scientists D.scientifically
4. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a .....in North and South America
A typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado
5. The tsunami ...................in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160,000 people
. A.disaster B.disastrous C. disastrously D.disasterring.
6. We must find a shelter now because of the ......storm.
A.forecast B.forecaster C.forecasted D.forecasting
7. The roof..under the weight of snow last night.
A.collapse B.collapsing C.collapsed D.collapses
8. He warned me of the in the forest.
A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous
9. Pompeii was completely.. in AD 79 by an eruption of
A. to destroy B. destroy C. destroyed D. destroying
10. Many people become... . because of the natural disasters every year
A. homeland B. homesick C. homeless D. homework

B->were killed

-Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+......

B

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D that best fits the gap in the following sentences :

1. According to the weather ______ it will rain tonight.

A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecasting

2. The tsunami ______ in December 2004 in South East-A killed more than 160,000 people.

A. disaster B. disastrous C. disastrously D. disastering

3. We must find a shelter now, because of the ______ storm.

A. strong B. long C. heavy D. boring

4. The roof ______ under the weight of snow last night.

A. collapsed B. collapsing C. collapses D. collapse

5. He warned me of the ______ in the forest.

A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous

6. Pompeii was completely ______ in AD 79 by an eruption Mount Vesuvius.

A. destroyed B. destroy C. to destroy D. destroying

7. Many people become ______ because of the natural disasters every year,

A. homeless B. homesick C. homeland D. homework

8. Mount Pinatubo, ______ is a volcano erupted in 1991.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

9. Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up ______ is in their path.

A. that B. whom C. who D. whose

10. We ______ since we left school.

A. haven't met B. didn't meet C. won't meet D. don't meet

11. I'll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ______ laugh at me.

A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. haven't

12. In 1995 a huge earthquake ______ the city of Kobe in Jape

A. struck B. striking C. striked D. strike

13. Tidal waves _____ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

14. I can't hear what you are saying. Can you ______ the radio?

A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off

15. Neil Armstrong, ______ walked on the moon, lived in the U S A.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

16. Marie Curie, ______ is one of the greatest women, discovered radium.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

17. According to the weather _________ , it will be raining tonight.

A. prediction B. information C. announcement D. forecast

18. You shouldn’t laugh ________ old people .

A. at B. on C. with D. for

19. Turn the radio ________. It’s too loud.

A. down B. up C. on D. off

20. Please turn _______ the volume on TV . I want to listen to the news.

A. down B. up C. on D. off

21. The ________ is heavy rain for tomorrow.

A. forecast B. news C. saying D. guess

22. Severe thunderstorms are ______ for Tuesday night.

A. forecast B. brought C. hit D. damaged

23. It’s going to be quite cool with _______ as low as 18 ºC.

A. degrees B. measurements C. temperatures D. conditions

24. The south-central coast can _______ thunderstorms.

A. be B. expect C. predict D. guess

25. HCM City will ________ temperatures between 28 ºC and 34 ºC.

A. experience B. arrive C. reach D. occur

Use the correct form of the word in bracket

1. Thousands of people were....disastrously...killed in that morning (disaster)

2. Nowadays, the...scientist...can know when a volcano will erupt (science)

3. In America hurricanes are.tropical.....storms that reach 120 kilometers per hour (tropic)

4. All of the children were..safety...taken out of the building when the fire started (safe)

5. HCM City and areas to the south will be...sunny.. (sun)

6. My uncle is an..experienced...doctor. He has saved a lot of people (experience)

7. Today is a gloomy day. It's a...cloudy..day (cloud)

8. She isn't satisfied with her....preparation..for her live show (prepare)

9. Lunch is being..prepared...by my mother in the kitchen now (prepare)

10. My daddy is a considerate and..trustable....man who is loved by all of his friends (trust)

11. The most..disastrous...earthquake in Japanese history occurred in 1923 (disaster)

12. The hurricane swept in..abruption....without any warning (abrupt)

13. Thousands of people were saved because scientists hard warned them about the..eruption.....of the volcano in the Phillippines in 1991 (erupt)

14. Our program tonight is about...natural...disasters (nature)

15. This is the man who luckily escaped from a....volcanic....eruption last week (volcano)

16. Indonesia has suffered from...tidal....waves which always cause too much damage (tide)

17. The Tsunami..disastering.....in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160,000 people (disastrous)

18. He is one of the best..scientists...in the world (sciene)

29. If a building collapses, it...suddenly...falls down (sudden)

20. I don't like these flowers because they look....natural. (nature)

21. This volcano has....erupted.five times during the last twenty years (erupt)

22. The terrible..destruction..of the storm made thousands of people homeless (destroy)

23. We live in...central...London with his family (centre)

24. An active...volcano..may erupt at any time (volcanic)

25. The...majority...of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim (major)

26. Vietnam is a country with a...tropical..climate (tropical)

27. The house was..strangely...quiet (strange)

28. She..predicted .that the election result would be close (prediction)

29. The orginal disks are looked away...unsafely.. (safe)

30. Areas around HCM City can expect...clouds...during the day (cloudy)

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “whom” để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là tân ngữ. Ở đây “whom” thay thế cho “people”

Tạm dịch: Trận động đất và sóng thần xảy ra sau đó đã giết chết hơn 1300 người, phần lớn trong số họ ở thành phố Palu ở miền Trung Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Chọn D

The large movement of earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. The tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa and Canada because it happened on the holiday they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

Waves as high as 30m killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other properties. Over 225,000 people died or were not found after the Tsunami, The wave traveled as far away as South Africa (8000km) where as many as 8 people died because of high water caused by the wave. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over 7 billion was donated to help the survivors and rebuild the areas damaged.

1. Why was the tsunami called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England?

A. Because it happened when people were boxing.

B. Because it happened when people were collecting boxes

C. Because it happened on Boxing Day

D. Because it destroyed a lot of boxes

2. How high were the waves?

A. Thirteen meters B. Eighteen meters

C. Thirty meters D. Two hundred and twenty-five meters

3. What were some people in South Africa killed by?

A. Earthquake B. High water C. High wind D. Property

4. What does the word "survivors' in line 11 mean?

A. houses that aren't destroyed

B. offices that are being built.

C. people that are dead

D. people that are left alive

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Only in Asia the tsunami was called Asian Tsunami.

B. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to Indonesia.

C. Many people died because of the high waves

D. A lot of money was raised to help people

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Dịch: Một vài người bị mắc kẹt trên mái nhà sau trận lũ.

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
A tsunami is a natural disaster more devastating than earthquakes, tornadoes or any other disaster you can think of. Tsunami is a Japanese word that means harbor wave. A tsunami happens when huge waves are formed after something under the ocean occurs to make these large waves form. Erupting volcanoes can also cause tsunamis to occur. The waves start in one area but they move quickly in all different directions once the tsunami begins. Tsunamis begin as an under the water earthquake. The force of the earth moving causes the water to move and produce huge waves. Waves from tsunami cam travel through the water as fast as 500 miles per hour. As they approach the coast, they continue to grow in size before smashing down on the cities and towns along the coastline. These waves can often be as high as 100 feet, causing much destruction.
32. What is a tsunami?
a. A series of huge waves c. A sudden gust of wind b. A storm with strong winds d. A violent shaking of earth's surface
33. Which is the most diastrous, according to the passage?
a. Earthquake b. Tornado c. Tsunami d. hurricane
34. Which can cause a tsunami to occur?
a. Droughts b. Floods c. Hurricanes d. Volcanic eruptions
35. What happens to a tsunami as it approaches the coast?
a. It changes direction.
b. It decreases the height.
c. It grows in size.
d. It moves more quickly
36. What happens when a tsunami hits land?
a. It devastates coastal regions.
b. It causes underwater earthquake.
c. It blows everything out to sea.
d. It sucks up everything in its path.