Bài 5 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)

=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

=> \(36x+3=0\)

=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)

=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)

=> \(101x-101=0\)

=> \(x=1\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)

=> \(-64x+123=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)

a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)

....

b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)

....

\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)

a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:

5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80

<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20

<=> 15(m + 6) = 100

<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15

<=> m + 6 = 20/3

<=> m = 20/3 - 6

<=> m = 2/3

b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)² = 43

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:

3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)² = 43

<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32

<=> 15(2 + m) = 75

<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15

<=> 2 + m = 5

<=> m = 5 - 2

<=> m = 3

Phương trình trên 

\(< =>\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{319-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(< =>\frac{315+101-x}{101}+\frac{313+103-x}{103}+\frac{311+105-x}{105}+\frac{309+107-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\left(416-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\ne0\)

\(< =>416-x=0\)

\(< =>x=416\)

xin lỗi em mới lớp 8 ko trả lời dc

Bài này được giải trên onl math rồi

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Ta có:

\(-\sqrt{x}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2x^3}-\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2x^3}+2x-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\right)\)

Đặt : \(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^3}\)

Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:

\(a=2a^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) a = 0\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự