a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1

Bài 2: 

b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)

hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)

\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)

\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=603-300=303\)

Bài 1: 

c) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Vì tổng của hai số là 601 nên trong đó sẽ có 1 số chẵn, 1 số lẻ

mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2

nên số lẻ còn lại là 599(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Hai số nguyên tố cần tìm là 2 và 599

b,Gọi ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=d

21n+4⋮d ⇒42n+8⋮d

14n+3⋮d ⇒42n+9⋮d

(42n+9)-(42n+8)⋮d

1⋮d ⇒ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=1

Vậy phân số 21n+4/14n+3 là phân số tối giản

c,xy-2x+5y-12=0

xy-2x+5y-12+2=0+2

xy-2x+5y-10=2

xy-2x+5y-5.2=-2

x.(y-2)+5.(y-2)=2

(y-2).(x+5)=2

Sau đó bạn tự lập bảng 

\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3^2}+\dfrac{28}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(A=99+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)là T

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(2T=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)

\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)

\(=>A=99+T=99+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}=99,5-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}< 100\)

Vậy A < 100

cảm ơn bn

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))

221​=2⋅21​<1⋅21​

132=13⋅3<12⋅3321​=3⋅31​<2⋅31​

142=14⋅4<13⋅4421​=4⋅41​<3⋅41​

...

192=19⋅9<18⋅9921​=9⋅91​<8⋅91​

1102=110⋅10<19⋅101021​=10⋅101​<9⋅101​

⇒�=122+132+142+...+1102<11⋅2+12⋅3+13⋅4+...+19⋅10⇒A=221​+321​+421​+...+1021​<1⋅21​+2⋅3

a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

câu thứ 2 =0 vì (63.1,-21.3,6)=0

MIK muốn hỏi câu đầu tiên

b) \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

Vì không có thời gian nên mình chỉ làm câu khó nhất thôi, tick mình nhé